首页
Man A Machine
书架
书页 | 目录
加书签

第3章
23254字

Soalltheirdueobediencepay,Eachthrongingtobeinherway:

FaireAmaranthawithhereyeThanksthosethatlive,whichelsewoulddye:

Therest,insilkenfettersbound,Bycrowningherarecrownandcrown’d。<33。5>

Andnowthesundothhigherrise,OurFloratothemeadowhies:

Thepooredistressedheiferslow,Andassh’approachethgentlybow,BegginghercharitableleasureTostripthemoftheirmilkietreasure。

Outoftheyeomanryoth’heard,Withgraveaspect,andfeetprepar’d,Arev’rendlady—cowdrawesneare,BidsAmaranthawelcomehere;

AndfromherprivypurseletsfallApearleortwo,whichseeme[s]tocallThisadorn’dadoredfayryTothebanquetofherdayry。

SoftAmaranthaweepstosee’Mongstmensuchinhumanitie,Thatthose,whodoreceiveinhay,Andpayinsilver<33。6>twiceaday,Shouldbytheircruellbarb’roustheftBebothofthatandlifebereft。

But’tisdecreed,whenerethisdies,ThatsheshallfallasacrificeUntothegods,sincethose,thattraceHerstemme,show’tisagod—likerace,DescendinginanevenlineFromheifersandfromsteeresdivine,Makingthehonour’dextractfullInIoandEuropa’sbull。

Shewasthelargestgoodliestbeast,Thatevermeadoraltarblest;

Round[w]asherudder,andmorewhiteThenistheMilkieWayinnight;

Herfullbroadeyedidsparklefire;

Herbreathwassweetaskinddesire,Andinherbeauteouscrescentshone,Brightastheargent—hornedmoone。

Butseethiswhitenessisobscure,Cynthiaspotted,sheimpure;

Herbodywritheld,<33。7>andhereyesDepartinglightsatobsequies:

Herlowinghottothefreshgale,Herbreathperfumesthefieldwithall;

Tothosetwosunsthatevershine,Tothoseplumppartsshedothinshrine,Toth’hoveringsnowofeitherhand,Thatloveandcrueltycommand。

Afterthebreakfastonherteat,Shetakesherleaveoth’mournfullneatWho,byhertoucht,nowprizethher<33。8>life,Worthyalonethehollowedknife。

Intotheneighbringwoodshe’sgone,Whoseroofedefiesthetell—taleSunne,Andlocksoutev’rypryingbeame;

Closebythelipsofaclearestreame,ShesitsandentertaineshereyeWiththemoistchrystallandthefrye<33。9>

Withburnisht—silvermal’d,whoseoares<33。10>

Amazedstillmaketotheshoares;

Whatneedsheotherbaitorcharm,Whathook<33。11>orangle,butherarm?

Thehappycaptive,gladlyta’n,Suesevertobeslaveinvaine,Whoinstantly(confirm’din’sfeares)

Haststohiselementofteares。

FromhencehervariouswindingsroaveToawell—orderdstatelygrove;

ThisisthepallaceofthewoodAndcourtoth’RoyallOake,wherestoodThewholenobility:thePine,StraitAsh,tallFirre,andwantonVine;

TheproperCedar,andtherest。

Heresheherdeepersensesblest;

AdmiresgreatNatureinthispile,Floor’dwithgreene—velvetCamomile,Garnishtwithgemsofunsetfruit,Supply’dstillwithaselfrecruit;

HerbosomwroughtwithprettyeyesOfnever—plantedStrawberries;

Whereth’wingedmusickoftheayreDorichlyfeast,andfortheirfare,Eacheveninginasilentshade,Bestowagratefullserenade。

Thusev’ntyerdwithdelight,Satedinsoulandappetite;

FullofthepurplePlummeandPeare,ThegoldenApple,withthefaireGrapethatmirthfainwouldhavetaughther,Andnuts,whichsquirrellscrackingbroughther;

Shesoftlylayesherwearylimbs,WhilstgentleslumbernowbeginnesTodrawthecurtainesofhereye;

WhenstraightawakendwithacrieAndbittergroan,againreposes,Againadeepsighinterposes。

Andnowshehearesatremblingvoyce:

Ahcanthereoughtonearthrejoyce!

Whywearesshethisgaylivery,Notblackasherdarkentrailsbe?

Cantreesbegreen,andtotheay’rThusprostitutetheirflowinghayr?

Whydotheysprout,notwitherddy?

Musteachthinglive,savewretchedI?

Candayestriumphinblewandred,Whenboththeirlightandlifeisfled?

FlyJoyonwingsofPopinjayesTocourtsoffools,where<33。12>asyourplayesDyelaughtatandforgot;whilstallThat’sgoodmournsatthisfunerall。

Weep,allyeGraces,andyousweetQuire,thatatthehillinspir’dmeet:

Love,putthytapersout,thatweAndth’worldmayseemasblindasthee;

Andbe,sincesheislost(ahwound!)

NotHeav’nitselfbyanyfound。

Nowasaprisonernewcast,<33。13>

Whosleepesinchainesthatnight,hislast,Nextmorniswak’twitharepreeve,Andfromhistrance,notdreambidlive,Wonders(hissencenothavingscope)

Whospeaks,hisfriendorhisfalsehope。

SoAmaranthaheard,butfeareDaresnotyettrusthertemptingcare;

Andasagaineherarmsoth’groundSpreadpillowsforherhead,asoundMoredismallmakesaswiftdivorce,Andstartsherthus:————Rage,rapine,force!

Yeblew—flam’ddaughtersoth’abysse,Bringallyoursnakes,hereletthemhisse;

Letnotaleafitsfreshnessekeep;

Blastalltheirroots,andasyoucreepe,Andleavebehindyourdeadlyslime,Poysonthebuddingbranchin’sprime:

Wasttheproudbowersofthisgrove,Thatfiendsmaydwellinit,andmoveAsintheirproperhell,whilstsheAbovelamentsthistragedy:

Yetpitiesnotourfate;ohfaireVow—breaker,nowbetroth’dtoth’ay’r!

Whybythoselawesdidwenotdie,Aslivebutone,Lucastawhy————

AsheLucastanam’d,agroanStranglesthefaintingpassingtone;

Butassheheard,Lucastasmiles,Posses<33。14>herround;she’ssliptmeanwhilesBehindtheblindofathickbush,When,eachwordtemp’ringwithablush,Shegentlythusbespake;Sadswaine,Ifmatesinwoedoeaseourpain,Here’sonefullofthatantickgrief,Whichstifledwouldforeverlive,Buttold,expires;praythen,reveale(Toshowourwoundishalftoheale),WhatmortallnymphordeityBewailyouthus?Whoereyoube,Theshepheardsigh’t,<33。15>mywoesIcraveSmotherdinme,me<33。16>inmygrave;

Yetbeinshowortruthasaint,Orfiend,breathanthemes,hearemyplaint,Forherandthybreath’ssymphony,WhichnowmakesfulltheharmonyAbove,andtowhosevoicethespheresListen,andcallhermusicktheirs;

ThiswasIblestonearthwith,soAsDruidsamorousdidgrow,Jealousofboth:forasonedayThisstar,asyetbutsetinclay,Byanimbracingriverlay,Theysteeptherinthehollowedbrooke,Whichfromherhumanenaturetooke,Andstraighttoheavenwithwingedfeare,<33。17>

Thus,ravishtwithher,ravishher。

Thenymphreply’d:ThisholyrapeBecamethegods,whoseobscureshapeTheycloth’dwithlight,whilstillyougrieveYourbetterlifeshouldeverlive,Andweepthatshe,towhomyouwishWhatheav’ncouldgive,hasallitsblisse。

Callingherangellhere,yetbeSadatthistruedivinity:

She’sforthealtar,nottheskies,Whomfirstyoucrowne,thensacrifice。

FondmanthustoaprecipiceAspires,tillatthetophiseyesHavelostthesafetyoftheplain,ThenbegsofFatethevalesagaine。

Thenowconfoundedshepheardcries:

Yeall—confoundingdestines!

HowdidyoumakethatvoicesosweetWithoutthatgloriousformtoit?

Thousacredspiritofmydeare,Wheree’rethouhoversto’reus,hear!

Imbarktheeinthelawrelltree,AndanewPhebusfollowsthee,Who,’steadofallhisburningrayes,Willstrivetocatchtheewithhislayes;

Or,ifwithintheOrientVine,Thouartbothdeityandwine;

Butifthoutakestthemirtlegrove,ThatPaphosis,thou,QueeneofLove,AndI,thyswainwho(else)mustdie,Bynobeasts,butthycruelty:

Butyouarerougherthanthewinde。

Aresoulsonearththenheav’n<33。18>morekind?

ImprisonedinmortalityLucastawouldhaveansweredme。

Lucasta,Amaranthasaid,Isshethatvirgin—star?amaid,Exceptherprouderlivery,Inbeautypoore,andcheapasI;

Whoseglorylikeameteorshone,Oraeryapparition,Admir’dawhile,butslightedknown。

Fierce,asthechafedlyonhies,Herowseshim,andtoherflies,Thinkingtoanswerwithhisspeare————

Now,asinwarreintestinewhere,Ith’mistofablackbattell,eachLayesathisnext,thenmakesabreachThroughth’entraylesofanother,whomHeseesnorknowswhencehedidcome,Guidedalonebyrageandth’drumme,Butstrippingandimpatientwild,Hefindstoosoonhisonelychild。

Soourexpiringdesp’rateloverFar’dwhen,amaz’d,hediddiscoverLucastainthisnymph;hissinneDartstheaccursedjavelin’Gainsthisownbreast,whichsheputsbyWithasoftlipandgentleeye,ThencloseswithhimonthegroundAndnowhersmileshaveheal’dhiswound。

Alexistooagainisfound;

ButnotuntillthoseheavycrimesShehathkis’doffathousandtimes,Whonotcontentedwiththispain,Doththreatentooffendagain。

Andnowtheygaze,andsigh,andweep,Whilsteachcheekdoththeother’ssteep,Whilsttongues,asexorcis’d,arecalm;

Onelytherhet’rickofthepalmPrevailingpleads,untillatlastThey[re]chain’dinoneanotherfast。

LucastatohimdothrelateHervariouschanceanddiffringfate:

Howchac’dbyHydraphil,andtractThenum’rousfoetoPhilanact,Whowhilsttheyforthesamethingsfight,AsBardsdecreesandDruidsrite,ForsafeguardoftheirproperjoyesAndshepheardsfreedome,eachdestroyesThegloryofthisSicilie;

Sinceseekingthustheremedie,Theyfancy(buildingonfalseground)

Themeansmustthemanditconfound,Yetareresolvedtostandorfall,Andwinalittle,orloseall。

FromthissadstormoffireandbloodShefledtothisyetlivingwood;

Whereshe’mongstsavagebeastsdothfindHerselfmoresafethenhumane<33。19>kind。

Thensherelates,howCaelia——<33。20>

Thelady——herestrippesherarray,Andgirdlesherinhome—spunnebayesThenmakesherconversantinlayesOfbirds,andswainesmoreinnocent,Thatkennenotguile[n]orcourtshipment。

Nowwalksshetoherbow’rtodineUnderashadeofEglantine,UponadishofNaturescheereWhichbothgrew,drestandserv’dupthere:

Thatdone,shefeastshersmellwithpo’sesPlucktfromthedamaskcloathofRoses。

Whichtherecontinuallydothstay,Andonelyfrostcantakeaway;

ThenwagerswhichhathmostcontentHereye,eare,hand,hergustorsent。

Intranc’tAlexisseesandheares,Aswalkingaboveallthespheres:

Knowsandadoresthis,andiswilde,<33。21>

Untillwithherhelivethusmilde。<33。22>

Sothat,whichtohisthoughtshemeantForlosseofherapunishment,Hisarmeshungupandhisswordbroke,Hisensignesfolded,hebetookHimselfuntothehumblecrook。

Andforafullrewardofall,Shenowdothhimhershepheardcall,Andinaseeofflow’rsinstall:

Thengivesherfaithimmediately,Whichhereturnsreligiously;

BothvowinginherpeacefullcaveTomaketheirbridall—bedandgrave。

Butthetruejoythispairconceiv’d,Eachfromtheotherfirstbereav’d,Andthenfound,aftersuchalarmes,Fast—pinion’dineachother’sarmes,Yepantingvirgins,thatdomeetYourloveswithintheirwindingsheet,Breathingandconstantstillev’nthere;

Orsoulstheirbodiesinyon’sphere,Orangels,menreturn’dfromhellAndseparatedmindes——cantell。

<33。1>Thepunctuationofthispieceisintheoriginaleditionsingularlycorrupt。Ihavefounditnecessarytoamenditthroughout。

<33。2>Themarigold。

<33。3>Aflowersocalled。

<33。4>MorecommonlyknownasTHEGILLIFLOWER。

<33。5>i。e。theladygatherstheflowers,andbindstheminherhairwithasilkenfillet,makingofthemakindofchapletorcrown。

<33。6>i。e。silveryorwhitemilk。

<33。7>Anuncommonword,signifyingWRINKLED。BishopHallseemstobe,withtheexceptionofLovelace,almosttheonlywriterwhousedit。Compare,however,thefollowingpassage:——

"LiketoaWRITHEL’DCarionIhaveseen(Insteadoffifty,writeherdownfifteen)

Wearingherboughtcomplexioninabox,Andev’rymornhercloset—faceunlocks。"

PLANTAGENET’STRAGICALLSTORY,byT。W。1649,p。105。

<33。8>OriginalhasPRIZETHEIR。

<33。9>Thefishwiththeirsilveryscales。

<33。10>Fins。

<33。11>OriginalreadsBUTLOOK。

<33。12>OriginalhasTHERE。

<33。13>i。e。condemned。

<33。14>Thisworddoesnotappeartohaveanyveryexactmeaning。

SeeHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFARCHAICWORDS,art。POSSE,andWorcester’sDict。IBID,&c。ThecontexthererequiresTOTURN

SHARPLYORQUICKLY。

<33。15>OriginalhasSIGHT。

<33。16>OriginalreadsI。Themeaningseemstobe,"Icravethatmywoesmaybesmotheredinme,andImaybesmotheredinmygrave。"

<33。17>Reverence。

<33。18>i。e。inheaven。

<33。19>i。e。thanamonghumankind。

<33。20>ItmaybepresumedthatLUCASTAhadadoptedthenameofCAELIAduringhersylvanretreat。

<33。21>Impatient。

<33。22>Tranquilorsecluded。

TOELLINDA,THATLATELYIHAVENOTWRITTEN。

I。

Ifinmeanger,ordisdaineInyou,orboth,mademerefraineFromth’nobleintercourseofverse,Thatonlyvertuousthoughtsrehearse;

Then,chasteEllinda,mightyoufeareThesacredvowesthatIdidsweare。

II。

ButifalonesomepiousthoughtMetoaninwardsadnessebrought,Thinkingtobreathyoursouletoowelle,Mytonguewascharmedwiththatspell;

Andleftit(sincetherewasnoroomeTovoyceyourworthenough)strookedumbe。

III。

SothenthissilencedothrevealNothoughtofnegligence,butzeal:

For,asinadoration,Thisislove’struedevotion;

Childrenandfoolsthewordsrepeat,Butanch’ritesprayintearsandsweat。

ELLINDA’SGLOVE。

SONNET。

I。

Thousnowyfarmewiththyfivetenements!<34。1>

Tellthywhitemistrisherewasone,Thatcall’dtopayhisdaylyrents;

Butshea—gatheringflowr’sandheartsisgone,Andthouleftvoydtorudepossession。

II。

Butgrievenot,prettyErmincabinet,Thyalabasterladywillcomehome;

Ifnot,whattenantcantherefitTheslenderturningsofthynarrowroome,Butmustejectedbebyhisownedombe?<34。2>

III。

Thengivemeleavetoleavemyrentwiththee:

Fivekisses,oneuntoaplace:

Forthoughthelute’stoohighforme,Yetservants,knowingminikin<34。3>norbase,Arestillallow’dtofiddlewiththecase。

<34。1>i。e。thewhitegloveoftheladywithitsfivefingers。

<34。2>Doom。

<34。3>Adescriptionofmusicalpinattachedtoalute。Itwasonlybroughtintoplaybyaccomplishedmusicians。Intheaddressof"TheCountrySuitertohisLove,"printedinCotgrave’sWITS

INTERPRETER,1662,p。119,themansays:——

"FairWenchIcannotcourtthysprightlyeyesWithabase—violplac’dbetwixtmythighs,Icannotlisp,nortoafiddlesing,Norrunuponahigh—strechtminikin。"

InMiddleton’sFAMILIEOFLOVE,1608(WorksbyDyce,ii。127)

thereisthefollowingpassage:——

"GUDGEON。Ay,andtoallthatforswearmarriage,andcanbecontentwithothermen’swives。

GERARDINE。Ofwhichconsortyoutwoaregrounds;onetouchesthebass,andtheotherticklestheminikin。"

BEINGTREATED。

TOELLINDA。

Forcherriesplenty,andforcoransEnoughforfifty,weretheremoreon’s;

Forellesofbeere,<35。1>flutes<35。2>ofcanary,Thatwelldidwashdownepasties—Mary;<35。3>

Forpeason,chickens,sawceshigh,Pig,andthewiddow—venson—pye;<35。4>

Withcertainepromise(toyourbrother)

Ofthevirginityofanother,WhereitisthoughtItoomaypeepeinWithknucklesfarasanydeepein;<35。5>

Forglasses,heads,hands,belliesfullOfwine,andloyneright—worshipfull;<35。6>

Whetherallof,ormorebehind——aThankesfreest,freshest,faireEllinda。

Thankesformyvisitnotdisdaining,Orattheleastthankesforyourfeigning;

Forifyourmercydoorewerelockt—well,Ishouldbejustlysoundlyknockt—well;

CausethatindogrellIdidmutterNotonerhimetoyoufromdam—Rotter。<35。7>

NextbegItopresentmydutyTopregnantsisterinprimebeauty,WhomwellIdeeme(e’refewmonthselder)

WilltakeoutHansfromprettyKelder,AndtothesweetlyfayreMabella,AmatchthatvieswithArabella;

Ineachrespectbutthemisfortune,Fortune,Fate,Itheeimportune。

NormustIpassethelovelyAlice,WhosehealthI’dquaffeingoldenchalice;

ButsincethatFatehathmademeneuter,Ionlycaninbeakerpewter:

Butwho’dforget,oryetleftun—sungThedoughtyactsofGeorgetheyong—son?

WhoyesterdaytosavehissisterHadslainethesnake,hadhenotmisther:

ButIshallleavehim,’tillanagonHegetstoprosecutethedragon;

Andthenwithhelpeofsunandtaper,Fillwithhisdeedstwelvereamesofpaper,ThatAmadis,<35。8>SirGuy,andTopazWithhisfleetneighershallkeepno—pace。

ButnowtocloseallImustswitch—hard,[Your]servantever;

LOVELACERICHARD。

<35。1>Thisexpressionhasreferencetotheoldpracticeofdrinkingbeerandwineoutofveryhighglasses,withdivisionsmarkedonthem。Ayardofaleisevennowawellunderstoodterm:noristhecustomitselfoutofdate,sinceinsomepartsofthecountryoneisaskedtotake,notaglass,butAYARD。Theellwasofcourse,strictlyspeaking,alargermeasurethanayard;butitwasoftenemployedasameresynonymeorequivalent。Thus,inMAROCCUSEXTATICUS,1595,Bankessays:——

"Measure,Marocco,nay,nay,theythattakeupcommoditiesmakenodifferenceformeasurebetweenaFlemishelleandanEnglishyard。"

<35。2>IntheneweditionofNares(1859),thisverypassageisquotedtoillustratethemeaningoftheword,whichisdefinedrathervaguelytobeACASK。Obviouslythewordsignifiessomethingofthekind,buttheexplanationdoesnotatallsatisfyme。IsuspectthatafluteOFCANARYwassocalledfromthecaskhavingseveralvent—holes,inthesamewaythattheFrenchcallalampreyFLEUTED’ALEMANfromthefishhavinglittleholesintheupperpartofitsbody。

<35。3>Forsyth,inhisANTIQUARY’SPORTFOLIO,1825,mentionscertain"glutton—feasts,"whichusedformerlytobecelebratedperiodicallyinhonouroftheVirgin;perhapsthepastiesusedontheseoccasionswerethencechristenedPASTIES—MARY。

<35。4>Venisonpiesorpastieswerethemostfavouritedishinthiscountryinformertimes;innumerableillustrationsmightbefurnishedofthehighesteeminwhichthisdescriptionofviandwasheldbyourancestors,whoregardeditasathoroughlyEnglishluxury。TheanonymousauthorofHORAESUBSECIVAE,1620,p。38

(thisvolumeissupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyGilesBrydges,LordChandos),describesanaffectedEnglishmanwhohasbeentravellingontheContinent,as"sweatingatthesightofapastyofvenison,"andas"swearingthattheonlydelicaciesbemushrooms,orCAVIARE,orsnayles。"

"Thefull—cram’ddishesmadethetablecrack,Gammonsofbacon,brawn,andwhatwaschief,Kinginallfeasts,atallSirLoyneofBEEF,Fatvenisonpastiessmoaking,’tisnofable,Swansintheirbroathcameswimmingtothetable。"——

PoemsofBenJohnsonJunior,byW。S。1672,p。3。

<35。5>Anallusiontothescantinessofforks。"Andwhenyourjusticeofpeaceisknuckle—deepingoose,youmaywithoutdisparagementtoyourblood,thoughyouhavealadytoyourmother,fallverymanfullytoyourwoodcocks。"——Decker’sGULSHORNBOOK,1609,ed。Nott,p。121。

"Hodge。Forkswhatbethey?

Mar。Thelaudableuseofforks,Broughtintocustomhere,astheyareinItaly,Tothesparingofnapkins——"

Jonson’sTHEDEVILISANASS,act。v。scene4。

"Lovell。Yourhand,goodsir。

Greedy。Thisisalord,andsomethinkthisafavour;

ButIhadratherhavemyhandinmydumpling。"

Massinger’sNEWWAYTOPAYOLDDEBTS,1633。

<35。6>Thesirloinofbeef。

<35。7>Rotterdam。

<35。8>AMADISDEGAULE。ThetranslationofthisromancebyAnthonyMundayandtwoorthreeothers,whoseassistanceheobtained,madeitpopularinEngland,although,perhapswiththeexceptionoftheportionexecutedbyMundayhimself,theperformanceisbeneathcriticism。

TOELLINDA。

VPONHISLATERECOVERY。

APARADOX。

I。

HowIgrievethatIamwell!

Allmyhealthwasinmysicknes,Gothen,Destiny,andtell,Verydeathisinthisquicknes。

II。

Suchafaterulesoverme,ThatIglorywhenIlanguish,Anddoblessetheremedy,Thatdothfeed,notquenchmyanguish。

III。

’Twasagentlewarmththatceas’dInthevizardofafeavor;

ButIfearenowIameas’dAlltheflames,sinceImustleaveher。

IV。

Joyes,thoughwitherd,circledme,WhenuntohervoiceinuredLikethosewho,byharmony,Onlycanbethroughlycured。

V。

Sweet,sure,wasthatmalady,Whilstthepleasantangelhover’d,Whichceasingtheyareall,asI,Angrythattheyarerecover’d。

VI。

Andasmeninhospitals,Thataremaim’d,arelodg’danddined;

Butwhenoncetheirdangerfals,Ahth’arehealedtobepined!

VII。

Faintingso,ImightbeforeSometimehavetheleavetohandher,Butlusty,ambeatoutofdore,AndforLovecompell’dtowander。

TOCHLOE,COURTINGHERFORHISFRIEND。

I。

Chloe,beholdagaineIbowe:

Againepossest,againeIwoe;

FrommyheathathtakenfireDamas,nobleyouth,andfries,<36。1>

Gazingwithoneofmineeyes,Damas,halfeofmeexpires:

Chloe,beholdOurfate’sthesame。

Ormakemecinderstoo,orquenchhisflameII。

I’dnotbeKing,unlessetheresateLesselordsthatshar’dwithmeinstateWho,bytheircheapercoronets,know,Whatgloriesfrommydiademflow:

Itsuseandrate<36。2>valuesthegem:

Pearlesintheirshellshavenoesteem;

And,Ibeingsunwithinthysphere,’Tismychiefebeautythinnerlightsshinethere。

III。

TheUs’rerheapsuntohisstoreByseeingotherspraiseitmore;

Whonotforgaineorwantdothcovet,But,’causeanotherloves,dothloveit:

Thusgluttonscloy’dafreshinviteTheirgustsfromsomenewappetite;

Andafterclothremov’d,andmeate,Falltooagainebyseeingotherseate。

<36。1>ThisisnotunfrequentlyusedinoldwritersinthesenseofBURN:——

"ButLucilla,whonowbegantofrieintheflamesoflove,allthecompanybeingdeparted,"&c。——Lyly’sEUPHUES,1579,sig。cv。verso。

"Mylady—mistressecastanamourouseyeUponmyforme,whichheraffectionsdrew,SheewasLove’smartyr,andinflamesdidfrye。"

EGYPT’SFAVORITE。THEHISTORIEOFJOSEPH。

BySirF。Hubert,1631,sig。C。

<36。2>Theestimationinwhichitisheld,itsmarketableworth。

GRATIANADAUNCINGANDSINGING。

I。

SeewithwhatconstantmotionEvenandglorious,asthesunne,Gratianasteeresthatnobleframe,Softasherbreast,sweetashervoyce,Thatgaveeachwindinglawandpoyze,AndswifterthenthewingsofFame。

II。

ShebeatthehappypavementBysuchastarre—madefirmament,Whichnownomoretheroofeenvies;

ButswellsuphighwithAtlasev’n,Bearingthebrighter,noblerHeav’n,Andinher,alltheDieties。

III。

EachsteptrodoutaloversthoughtAndtheambitioushopeshebrought,Chain’dtoherbravefeetwithsucharts,Suchsweetcommandandgentleawe,Aswhensheceas’d,wesighingsawThefloorelaypav’dwithbrokenhearts。

IV。

Sodidshemove:sodidshesing:

LiketheharmoniousspheresthatbringUntotheirroundstheirmusick’sayd;

Whichsheperformedsuchaway,Asallth’inamour’dworldwillsay:

TheGracesdaunced,andApolloplay’d。

AMYNTOR’SGROVE,<37。1>

HISCHLORIS,ARIGO,<37。2>ANDGRATIANA。

ANELOGIE。

Itwas<37。3>Amyntor’sGrove,thatChlorisForeverecchoes,andherglories;

Chloris,thegentlestsheapherdesse,Thateverlawnesandlambesdidblesse;

Herbreath,liketothewhisperingwinde,Wascalmeasthought,sweetasherminde;

HerlipslikecoralgateskeptinTheperfumeand<37。4>thepearlewithin;

Hereyesadouble—flamingtorchThatalwayesshine,andneverscorch;

Her<37。5>selfetheHeav’ninwhichdidmeetTheallofbright,offaireandsweet。

HerewasIbroughtwiththatdelightThatseperatedsoulestakeflight;

Andwhenmyreasoncall’dmysenceBacksomewhatfromthisexcellence,ThatIcouldsee,IdidbeginT’observethecuriousorderingOfeveryroome,where’tshardtoknow,Whichmostexcelsinsentorshow。

Arabiangummesdobreathehereforth,Andth’East’scomeovertotheNorth;

Thewindeshavebroughttheirhyre<37。6>ofsweetToseeAmyntorChlorisgreet;

Balmeandnard,andeachperfume,Toblessethispayre,<37。7>chafeandconsume;

Andth’Phoenix,seealreadyfries!

HerneastafireinChloris<37。8>eyes!

Next<37。9>thegreatandpowerfulhandBeckensmythoughtsuntoastandOfTitian,Raphael,GeorgoneWhoseartevenNaturehathout—done;

ForifweakeNatureonlycanIntend,notperfect,whatisman,Thesecertainelywemustprefer,Whomendedwhatshewrought,andher;

AndsuretheshadowesofthoserareAndkindincomparablefayreArelivelier,noblercompany,Theniftheycouldorspeake,orsee:

Forthese<37。10>Iaskewithoutatush,Cankisseortouchwithoutablush,Andwearetaughtthatsubstanceis,Ifuninjoy’d,butth’<37。11>shadeofblisse。

Noweverysaintcleerlydivine,Isclos’dsoinherseverallshrine;

Thegemssorarely,richlyset,Forthemweelovethecabinet;

Sointricatelyplac’twithall,Asifth’imbrorderedthewall,Sothatthepicturesseem’dtobeButonecontinuedtapistrie。<37。12>

AfterthistravellofmineeyesWesate,andpitiedDieties;

Weeboundourloosehayrewiththevine,Thepoppy,andtheeglantine;

Oneswell’danorientalbowleFull,asagrateful,loyalsouleToChlorisChlorisHeare,oh,heare!

’Tispledg’daboveinev’rysphere。

NowstreighttheIndiansrichestprizeIskindledin<37。13>gladsacrifice;

Cloudesaresentuponwingsofthyme,Amber,pomgranates,jessemine,AndthroughourearthenconduictssoreHigherthenaltarsfum’dbefore。

Sodrenchtweouroppressingcares,Andchoaktthewidejawesofourfeares。

Whilstravishtthuswediddevise,IfthiswerenotaParadiceInall,excepttheseharmlessesins:

Beholdflewintwocherubins,Cleareastheskyefromwhencetheycame,Andbrighterthanthesacredflame;

Theboyadorn’dwithmodesty,Yetarmedsowithmajesty,ThatiftheThundereragaineHiseaglesends,shestoopsinvaine。<37。14>

BesideshisinnocencehetookeAswordandcasket,anddidlookeLikeLoveinarmes;hewrotebutfive,Yetspakeeighteene;eachgracedidstrive,AndtwentyCupidsthrongedforth,Whofirstshouldshewhisprettierworth。

Butoh,theNymphDidyouereknowCarnationmingledwithsnow?<37。15>

Orhaveyouseenethelightningshrowd,Andstraightbreakethroughth’opposingcloud?

Soranherblood;suchwasitshue;

Sothroughhervayleherbrighthaireflew,AndyetitsglorydidappeareButthinne,becausehereyeswereneere。

Bloomingboy,andblossomingmayd,Mayyourfairespriggesbeneerebetray’dTo<37。16>eatingwormeorfoulerstorme;

Noserpentlurketodothemharme;

Nosharpefrostcut,noNorth—windeteare,Theverdureofthatfragranthayre;

But<37。17>maythesunandgentleweather,Whenyouarebothgrowneripetogether,Loadyouwithfruit,suchasyourFatherFromyouwithallthejoyesdothgather:

Andmayyou,whenonebranchisdead,Graftsuchanotherinitsstead,Lastingthuseverinyourprime,’Tillth’sitheissnatchtawayfromTime。<37。18>

<37。1>IntheMS。copythispoemexhibitsconsiderablevariations,andisentitled"Gratiana’sEulogy。"

<37。2>ARIGOorARRIGOistheVenetianformofHENRICO。IhavenomeansofidentifyingCHLORISorGRATIANA;butAMYNTORwasprobably,asIhavealreadysuggested,EndymionPorter,andARIGOwasunquestionablynootherthanHenryJermyn,orJarmin,who,thoughnopoet,was,likehisfriendPorter,aliberalanddiscerningpatronofmenofletters。

"Yetwhenthynoblechoiceappear’d,thatbyTheircombatfirstprepar’dthyvictory:

ENDYMIONandARIGO,whodelightInnumbers——"

Davenant’sMADAGASCAR,1638(Works,1673,p。212)。

Seealsop。247ofDavenant’sWorks。

Jermyn’snameisassociatedwiththatofPorterinthenoblestdedicationinourlanguage,thattoDAVENANT’SPOEMS,1638,12mo。

"Ifthesepoemslive,"&c。

<37。3>ThisandthefivenextlinesarenotinMS。whichopenswith"Herlips,"&c。

<37。4>Sooriginal;MS。readsOF。

<37。5>ThisandthenextthirteenlinesarenotinMS。

<<37。6>>i。e。tribute。

<37。7>FAIRE——MS。

<37。8>HERFAIRE——MS。Thestoryofthephoenixwasverypopular,andtheallusionstoitintheearlywritersarealmostinnumerable。

"Mylabourdidtogreaterthingsaspire,TofindaPHOENIXmeltedinthefire,OutofwhoseashesshouldspringuptobirthAfriend"——

POEMSOFBenJohnsonjun。,byW。S。,1672,p。18。

<37。9>ThisandthenextelevenlinesarenotinMS。

<37。10>TheMS。readsSHE。

<37。11>TheMS。readsforBUTTH’"the。"

<37。12>Inthehousesofsuchascouldaffordtheexpense,thewallsofroomswereformerlylinedwithtapestryinsteadofpaper。

<37。13>SoMS。;originalhasA。

<37。14>AnallusiontothefableofJupiterandGanymede。

<37。15>MIX’DWITHDROPPINGESNOW——MS。

<37。16>ThisandthesucceedinglinearenotinMS。

<37。17>ThisandthesixfollowinglinesarenotinMS。

<37。18>Herewehaveafigure,whichremindsusofJonson’sfamouslinesontheCountessofPembroke;butcertainlyinthisinstancethepalmofsuperiorityisduetoLovelace,whoseconceptionofTimehavinghisscythesnatchedfromhimisbolderandfinerthanthatoftheearlierandgreaterpoet。

THESCRUTINIE。

SONG。

SETBYMR。THOMASCHARLES。<38。1>

I。

Whyshouldstthou<38。2>sweareIamforsworn,SincethineIvow’dtobe?

Lady,itisalreadyMorn,And’twaslastnightIsworetotheeThatfondimpossibility。

II。

HaveInotlov’dtheemuchandlong,Atedioustwelvemoneths<38。3>space?

Ishould<38。4>allotherbeautieswrong,Androbtheeofanewimbrace;

Should<38。5>Istilldoteuponthyface。

III。

NotbutalljoyinthybrownehaireIn<38。6>othersmaybefound;

ButImustsearchtheblackandfaire,LikeskilfullemineralliststhatsoundFortreasureinun—plow’d—up<38。7>ground。

IV。

Thenif,whenIhavelov’dmy<38。8>round,Thouprov’stthepleasantshe;

Withspoyles<38。9>ofmeanerbeautiescrown’d,Iladenwillreturnetothee,Ev’nsatedwithvarietie。

<38。1>ThispoemappearsinWITSINTERPRETER,byJohnCotgrave,ed。1662,p。214,underthetitleof"OnhisMistresse,whounjustlytaxedhimofleavingheroff。"

<38。2>SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsSHOULDYOU。

<38。3>SoCotgrave。ThisispreferabletoHOURS,thereadinginLUCASTA。

<38。4>SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsMUST。

<38。5>SoCotgrave。LUCASTAhasCOULD。

<38。6>SoCotgrave。LUCASTAreadsBY。

<38。7>UNBIDDEN——Cotgrave。

<38。8>THEE——Cotgrave。

<38。9>INSPOIL——Cotgrave。

PRINCESSELOYSA<39。1>DRAWING。

IsawalittleDiety,MINERVAinepitomy,WhomVENUS,atfirstblush,surpris’d,Tookeforherwingedwaggedisguis’d。

Butviewingthen,whereasshemadeNotadistrest,butlivelyshadeOfECCHOwhomhehadbetrayd,Nowwanton,andith’cooleoth’SunneWithherdelightahuntinggone,Andthousandsmore,whomhehadslaine;

Toliveandlove,belov’dagaine:

Ahthisistruedivinity!

Iwillun—Godthattoyecri’dshe;

ThenmarktsheSYRINXrunningfastToPan’simbraces,withthehasteSheefledhimonce,whosereede—piperentHefindsnowanewInstrument。

THESEUSreturn’dinvokestheAyreAndwindes,thenwaftshisfaire;

WhilstARIADNEravish’tstoodHalfinhisarmes,halfeintheflood。

ProudANAXERETEdothfallAtIPHISfeete,whosmilesat<39。2>all:

Andhe(whilstshehiscurlesdothdeck)

Hangsnowherenow,butonherneck。

HerePHOEBUSwithabeameuntombesLong—hidLEUCOTHOE,anddoomesHerfatherthere;DAPHNEthefaireKnowesnownobayesbutroundherhaire;

AndtoAPOLLOandhisSons,WhopayhimtheirdueOrisons,Bequeathsherlawrell—robe,thatflameContemnes,ThunderandevillFame。

Therekneel’dADONISfreshasspring,Gayashisyouth,nowofferingHerselfthosejoyeswithvoiceandhand,Whichfirsthecouldnotunderstand。

TransfixedVENUSstoodamas’d,FulloftheBoyandLove,shegaz’d,AndinimbracesseemedmoreSencelessandcoldethenhebefore。

UselesseChildeInvaine(saidshe)

Youbearethatfondartillerie;

Seeheereapow’rabovetheslowWeakeexecutionofthybow。

Sosaid,sheriv’dthewoodintwo,Unedgedallhisarrowestoo,AndwiththestringtheirfeathersboundTothatpart,whencewehaveourwound。

See,seethedartsbywhichweburn’dArebrightLoysa’spencillsturn’d,WithwhichshenowenlivethmoreBeauties,thantheydestroy’dbefore。

<39。1>ProbablytheseconddaughterofFredericandElizabethofBohemia,b。1622。SeeTownend’sDESCENDANTSOFTHESTUARTS,1858,p。7。

<39。2>OriginalhasOF。

AFORSAKENLADYTOHERFALSESERVANT

THATISDISDAINEDBYHISNEWMISTRISS。<40。1>

Wereitthatyousoshunme,’causeyouwish(Cruels’t)afellowinyourwretchednesse,OrthatyoutakesomesmalleaseinyourowneTorments,toheareanothersadlygroane,Iweremosthappyinmypaines,tobeSotruelyblest,tobesocurstbythee:

Butohmycriestothatdoeratheradde,Ofwhichtoomuchalreadythouhasthad,Andthouartgladlysadtohearemymoane;

Yetsadlyhearstmewithderision。

Thoumostunjust,thatreallydustknow,AndfeelstthyselfetheflamesIburnein。Oh!

HowcanyoubegtobesetloosefromthatConsumingstakeyoubindeanotherat?

Uncharitablestbothwayes,todenieThatpityme,forwhichyourselfmustdye,Tolovenotherlovesyou,yetknowthepainWhat’tistolove,andnotbelov’dagaine。

Flyeon,flyeon,swiftRacer,untillsheWhomthouofallador’stshalllearneoftheeThepacet’outflythee,andshallteachtheegroan,Whatterrour’tist’outgoandbeoutgon。

Noryetlookeback,noryetmustweRunthenlikespoakesinwheeleseternally,Andneverovertake?Bedragg’donstillBytheweakecordageofyouruntwin’dwillRoundwithouthopeofrest?No,Iwillturne,Andwithmygoodnesboldlymeeteyourscorne;

MygoodnessewhichHeav’npardon,andthatfateMADEYOUHATELOVE,ANDFALLINLOVEWITHHATE。

ButIamchang’dBrightreason,thatdidgiveMysouleanoblequicknes,mademeliveOnebreathyetlonger,andtowill,andseeHathreachtmepow’rtoscorneaswellasthee:

Thatthou,whichproudlytramplestonmygrave,Thyselfemightstfall,conquer’dmydoubleslave:

Thatthoumightst,sinkinginthytriumphs,moan,AndItriumphinmydestruction。

Hayle,holycoldchastetemper,haylethefireRav’d<40。2>o’remypurerthoughtsIfeelt’expire,AndIamcandiedice。Yeepow’rsife’reIshallbeforc’tuntomysepulcher,Orviolentlyhurl’dintomyurne,Ohmakemechooserathertofreezethanburne。

<40。1>Carew(POEMS,ed。1651,p。53)hassomelines,entitled,"InthepersonofaLadytoherInconstantServant,"whichareofnearlysimilarpurporttoLovelace’spoem,butarebothshorterandbetter。

<40。2>RAV’DseemsheretobeequivalenttoREAV’D,orBEREAV’D。

Perhapsthecorrectreadingmaybe"reav’d。"SeeWorcester’sDICTIONARY,art。RAVE,whereMenage’ssuppositionofaffinitybetweenRAVEandBEREAVEisperhapsalittletooslightinglytreated。

THEGRASSEHOPPER。

TOMYNOBLEFRIEND,MR。CHARLESCOTTON。<41。1>

ODE。

I。

Ohthou,thatswing’stuponthewavingeare<41。2>

Ofsomewell—filledoatenbeard,<41。3>

Drunkev’rynightwithadeliciousteare<41。4>

DropttheefromHeav’n,wherenowth’artreard。

II。

Thejoyesofearthandayrearethineintire,Thatwiththyfeetandwingsdosthopandflye;

Andwhenthypoppyworkes,thoudostretireTothycarv’dacorn—bedtolye。

III。

Upwiththeday,theSunthouwelcomstthen,Sportstintheguiltplats<41。5>ofhisbeames,Andallthesemerrydayesmak’stmerrymen,<41。6>

Thyselfe,andmelancholystreames。

IV。

Butah,thesicklegoldenearesarecropt;

CERESandBACCHUSbidgood—night;

Sharpefrostyfingersallyourflowrshavetopt,Andwhatsithesspar’d,windsshaveoffquite。

V。

Pooreverdantfooleandnowgreenice,thyjoysLargeandaslastingasthypeirch<41。7>ofgrasse,Biduslayin’gainstwinterraine,andpoizeTheirfloudswithano’erflowingglasse。

VI。

Thoubestofmenandfriends?wewillcreateAgenuinesummerineachothersbreast;

AndspiteofthiscoldTimeandfrosenFate,Thawusawarmeseatetoourrest。

VII。

OursacredharthesshallburneeternallyAsvestalflames;theNorth—wind,heShallstrikehisfrost—stretch’dwinges,dissolveandflyeThisAetnainepitome。

VIII。

DroppingDecembershallcomeweepingin,Bewayleth’usurpingofhisraigne;

Butwheninshow’rsofoldGreeke<41。8>webeginne,Shallcrie,hehathhiscrowneagaine!

IX。

NightascleareHespershallourtaperswhipFromthelightcasements,whereweplay,Andthedarkehaggefromherblackmantlestrip,Andstickethereeverlastingday。

X。

Thusricherthenuntemptedkingsarewe,Thataskingnothing,nothingneed:

Thoughlordofallwhatseasimbrace,yetheThatwantshimselfe,ispooreindeed。

<41。1>CharlesCottontheelder,fatherofthepoet。Hediedin1658。ThispoemisextractedinCENSURALITERARIA,ix。352,asafavourablespecimenofLovelace’spoeticalgenius。Thetextismanifestlycorrupt,butIhaveendeavouredtoamendit。

InElton’sSPECIMENSOFCLASSICPOETS,1814,i。148,isatranslationofAnacreon’sAddresstotheCicada,orTree—Locust(Lovelace’sgrasshopper?),whichissuperiortothemodernpoem,beinglessprolix,andmorenaturalinitsmanner。InallLovelace’slongerpiecestherearetoomanyobscureandfeebleconceits,andtoomanyevidencesofaleaningtothemetaphysicalandantitheticalschoolofpoetry。

<41。2>OriginalhasHAIRE。

<41。3>i。e。abeardofoats。

<41。4>Meleager’sinvocationtothetree—locustcommencesthusinElton’stranslation:——

"Ohshrill—voicedinsectthatwithdew—dropssweetInebriate————"

SeealsoCowley’sANACREONTIQUES,No。X。THEGRASSHOPPER。

<41。5>i。e。horizontallinestingedwithgold。SeeHalliwell’sGLOSSARYOFARCHAICWORDS,1860,art。PLAT(seventhandeighthmeaning)。ThelateeditorsofNarescitethispassagefromLUCASTA

asanillustrationofGUILT—PLATS,whichtheydefinetobe"plotsofgold。"Thisdefinition,unsupportedbyanyotherevidence,isnotverysatisfactory,andcertainlyithasnoobviousapplicationhere。

<41。6>Randolphsays:——

"————toilingantsperchancedelighttohearThesummermusiqueofthegras—hopper。"

POEMS,1640,p。90。

Itisitquestion,perhaps,whetherLovelaceintendedbytheGRASSHOPPERtheCICADAortheLOCUSTA。SeeSirThomasBrowne’sINQUIRIESINTOVULGARERRORS(Works,byWilkins,1836,iii。93)。

<41。7>Perch。

<41。8>i。e。oldGreekwine。

ANELEGIE。

ONTHEDEATHOFMRS。CASSANDRACOTTON,ONLYSISTERTOMR。C。COTTON。<42。1>

Hitherwithhallowedstepsasistheground,Thatmustenshrinethissaintwithlookesprofound,Andsadaspectsasthedarkvailsyouweare,Virginsopprest,drawgently,gentlyneare;

Enterthedismallchancellofthisrooome,Whereeachpalegueststandsfixtalivingtombe;

WithtremblinghandshelpetoremovethisearthToitslastdeathandfirstvictoriousbirth:

Letgumsandincensefume,whoareatstrifeToenterth’hearseandbreathinitnewlife;

Mingleyoursteppeswithflowersasyougoe,Which,astheyhastetofade,willspeakeyourwoe。

Andwheny’haveplac’tyourtapersonherurn,Howpooratribute’tistoweepandmourn!

Thatfloodthechannellofyoureye—lidsfils,Whenyoulosetrifles,orwhat’slesse,yourwills。

Ifyou’lbeworthyoftheseobsequies,Beblinduntotheworld,anddropyoureyes;

Wasteandconsume,burndownwardasthisfireThat’sfednomore:sowillinglyexpire;

Passethroughthecoldandobscurenarrowway,Thenlightyourtorchesatthespringofday,Therewithhertriumphinyourvictory。

SuchjoyaloneandsuchsolemnityBecomesthisfunerallofvirginity。

Or,ifyoufainttobesoblest,ohheare!

Ifnottodye,darebuttolivelikeher:

Daretolivevirgins,tillthehonour’dageOfthricefifteencalsmatronsonthestage,WhilstnotablemishorleaststaineissceneOnyourwhiteroabe’twixtfiftyandfifteene;

Butasitinyourswathing—bandswasgiven,Bring’tinyourwindingsheetunsoyl’dtoHeav’n。

Daeretodopurely,withoutcompactgood,Orherald,bynooneunderstoodButhim,whonowinthanksbowseitherkneeForth’earlybenefitandsecresie。

Daretoaffectaseriousholysorrow,Towhichdelightsofpallacesarenarrow,And,lastingastheirsmiles,digyouaroome,WherepractisetheprobationofyourtombeWithever—bendedkneesandpiercingpray’r,Smooththeroughpassethroughcraggyearthtoay’r;

FlamethereaslightsthatshipwracktmarinersMayputinsafely,andsecuretheirfeares,Who,addingtoyourjoyes,nowoweyoutheirs。

Virgins,ifthusyoudarebutcouragetakeTofollowherinlife,elsethroughthislakeOfNaturewade,andbreakeherearthlybars,Y’arefixtwithheruponathroneofstars,ArchedwithapureHeav’nchrystaline,Whereroundyouloveandjoyforevershine。

Butyouaredumbe,aswhatyoudolamentMoresenselesthenherverymonument,Whichatyourweaknesweeps。Sparethatvaineteare,Enoughtobursttherev’rendsepulcher。

Riseandwalkhome;theregroaningprostratefall,Andcelebrateyourownesadfunerall:

Forhowsoe’reyoumove,mayheare,orsee,YOUAREMOREDEADANDBURIEDTHENSHEE。

<42。1>CassandraCotton,onlydaughterofSirGeorgeCotton,ofWarblenton,Co。Sussex,andofBedhampton,co。Hants,diedsometimebefore1649,unmarried。ShewasthesisterofCharlesCottontheelder,andaunttothepoet。SeeWALTON’SANGLER,ed。Nicolas,Introduction,clxvi。

THEVINTAGETOTHEDUNGEON。

ASONG。<43。1>

SETBYMR。WILLIAMLAWES。

I。

Singout,pentsoules,singcheerefully!

Careshacklesyouinliberty:

Mirthfreesyouincaptivity。

Wouldyoudoublefettersadde?

Elsewhysosadde?

Chorus。

Besidesyourpinion’darmesyoulfindeGriefetoocanmanakelltheminde。

II。

Livethen,pris’ners,uncontrol’d;

Drinkoth’strong,therich,theold,Tillwinetoohathyourwitsinhold;

ThenifstillyourjollitieAndthroatsarefree——

Chorus。

Tryumphinyourbondsandpaines,Anddauncetothemusicofyourchaines。

<43。1>Probablycomposedduringthepoet’sconfinementinPeterhouse。

ONTHEDEATHOFMRS。ELIZABETHFILMER。<44。1>

ANELEGIACALLEPITAPH。

Youthatshallliveawhile,beforeOldtimetyrs,andisnomore:

WhenthatthisambitiousstoneStoopeslowaswhatittrampleson:

Knowthatinthatage,whensinneGavetheworldlaw,andgoverndQueene,Avirginliv’d,thatstillputonWhitethoughts,thoughoutoffashion:

Thattrac’tthestars,’spiteofreport,Anddurstbegood,thoughchiddenfor’t:

OfsuchasoulethatinfantHeav’nRepentedwhatitthushadgiv’n:

Forfindingequallhappyman,Th’impatientpow’rssnatchitagen。

Thus,chasteasth’ayrewhithershee’sfled,She,makinghercelestiallbedInherwarmealablaster,layAscoldisinthishouseofclay:

NorweretheroomsunfittofeastOrcircumscribethisangel—guest;

TheradiantgemmewasbrightlysetInasdivineacarkanet;

Of<44。2>whichtheclearerwasnotknowne,Hermindeorhercomplexion。

Suchaneverlastinggrace,Suchabeatifickface,Incloystersherethisnarrowfloore,Thatpossestallheartsbefore。

Blestandbewayl’dindeathandbirth!

Thesmilesandtearesofheav’nandearth!

Virginsateachstepareafeard,Filmerisshotbywhichtheysteer’d,Theirstarextinct,theirbeautydead,Thattheyongworldtohonourled;

Butseetherapidspheresstandstill,Andtunethemselvesuntoherwill。

Thus,althoughthismarblemust,Asallthings,crumbleintodust,Andthoughyoufindethisfaire—builttombeAshes,aswhatlyesinitswombe:

Yethersaint—likenameshallshineAlivingglorytothisshrine,Andhereternallfameberead,WhenallbutVERYVERTUE’SDEAD。<44。3>

<44。1>ThisladywasperhapsthedaughterofEdwardFilmer,Esq。,ofEastSutton,co。Kent,byhiswifeEliza,daughterofRichardArgall,Esq。,ofthesameplace(SeeHarl。MS。1432,p。300)。

Possibly,theEdwardFilmermentionedherewasthesameastheauthorof"FrencheCourtAyres,withtheirDittiesenglished,"

1629,inpraiseofwhichJonsonhassomelinesinhisUNDERWOODS。

<44。2>OriginalreadsFOR。

<44。3>"Whichensuingtimesshallwarble,When’tislost,that’swritinmarble。"

Wither’sFAIRVIRTUE,THEMISTRESSOFPHILARETE,1622。

Headley(SELECTBEAUTIES,ed。1810,ii。p。42)hasremarkedthesimilaritybetweentheselinesandsomeinCollins’

DIRGEINCYMBELINE:——

"Belov’dtilllifecancharmnomore;

AndMOURN’DTILLPITY’SSELFBEDEAD。"

TOMYWORTHYFRIENDMR。PETERLILLY:<45。1>

ONTHATEXCELLENTPICTUREOFHISMAJESTYANDTHEDUKEOFYORKE,DRAWNEBYHIMATHAMPTON—COURT。

Seewhatacloudedmajesty,andeyesWhoseglorythroughtheirmistdothbrighterrise!

Seewhatanhumblebraverydothshine,Andgriefetriumphantbreakingthrougheachline,HowitcommandsthefacesosweetascorneNeverdidHAPPYMISERYadorne!

Sosacredacontempt,thatothersshowTothis,(oth’heightofallthewheele)below,ThatmightiestmonarchsbythisshadedbookeMaycoppyouttheirproudest,richestlooke。

Whilstthetrueeagletthisquicklusterspies,AndbyhisSUN’Senlightenshisowneeyes;

Hecures<45。2>hiscares,hisburthenfeeles,thenstreightJoyesthatsolightlyhecanbearesuchweight;

Whilsteithereitherspassiondothborrow,Andbothdoegrievethesamevictorioussorrow。

These,mybestLILLY,withsoboldaspiritAndsoftagrace,asifthoudidstinheritForthattimealltheirgreatnesse,anddidstdrawWiththosebraveeyesyourroyalsitterssaw。

Notasofold,whenaroughhanddidspeakeAstrongaspect,andafaireface,aweake;

Whenonlyablackbeardcriedvillaine,andByhieroglyphickswecouldunderstand;

Whenchrystalltypifiedinawhitespot,Andthebrightrubywasbutoneredblot;

ThoudostthethingsOrientallythesameNotonlypaintstitscolour,butitsflame:

Thousorrowcanstdesignewithoutateare,Andwiththemanhisveryhopeorfeare;

Sothatth’amazedworldshallhenceforthfindeNonebutmyLILLYeverdrewaMINDE。

<45。1>Mr。,afterwardsSirPeter,Lely。HewasfrequentlycalledLilly,orLilley,byhiscontemporaries,andLilleyisPepys’

spelling。"AtLordNorthumberland’s,atSion,isaremarkablepictureofKingCharlesI,holdingaletterdirected’auroimonseigneur,’andtheDukeofYork,aet。14,presentingapenknifetohimtocutthestrings。ItwasdrawnatHamptonCourt,whentheKingwaslastthere,byMr。Lely,whowasearnestlyrecommendedtohim。IshouldhavetakenitforthehandofFullerorDobson。

ItiscertainlyveryunlikeSirPeter’slattermanner,andisstrongerthanhisformer。TheKinghasnoneofthemelancholygracewhichVandyckalone,ofallhispainters,alwaysgavehim。

Ithasasternercountenance,andexpressiveofthetempestshehadexperienced。"——Walpole’sANECDOTESOFPAINTINGINENGLAND,ed。1862,p。443—4。

<45。2>OriginalreadsCARES。

THELADYA。L。<46。1>

MYASYLUMINAGREATEXTREMITY。

WiththatdelighttheRoyalcaptiv’s<46。2>broughtBeforethethrone,tobreathhisfarewellthought,Totelhislasttale,andsoendwithit,Whichgladlyheesteemesabenefit;

Whenthebravevictor,athisgreatsouledumbe,Findessomethingtherefatecannotovercome,Calsthechain’dprince,andbyhisgloryled,Firstreacheshimhiscrowne,andthenhishead;

Whone’re’tilnowthinkshimselfslaveandpoor;

Forthoughnoughtelse,hehadhimselfebefore。

Heweepesatthisfairechance,norwilallow,Butthatthediademdothbrandhisbrow,Andunder—rateshimselfebelowmankinde,Whofirsthadlosthisbody,nowhisminde,WithsuchajoycameItohearemydombe,Andhastethepreparationofmytombe,When,likegoodangelswhohaveheav’nlychargeTosteereandguidemanssuddengiddybarge,ShesnatchtmefromtherockIwasupon,Andlandedmeatlife’spavillion:

WhereI,thuswoundoutofth’immenseabysse,Wasstraightsetonapinacleofblisse。

LetmeleapeinagaineandbythatfallBringmetomyfirstwoe,socancelall:

Ah’sthisaquittingofthedebtyouowe,Tocrushherandhergoodnesseatoneblowe?

Defendmefromsofouleimpiety,Wouldmakefriendsgrieve,andfuriesweeptosee。

Now,yesagespirits,whichinfuseinmenThatareoblidg’dtwicetoobligeagen,Informemytongueinlabourwhattosay,Andinwhatcoyneorlanguagetorepay。

Butyouaresilentastheev’ningsayre,Whenwindesuntotheirhollowgrotsrepaire。<46。3>

Oh,thenaccepttheallthatleftmeis,Devoutoblationsofasacredwish!

Whenshewalksforth,yeperfum’dwingsoth’East,Fanher,’tilwiththeSunshehastestoth’West,Andwhenherheav’nlycoursecallesuptheday,Andbreakesasbright,descend,someglisteringray,Tocircleher,andherasglisteringhaire,Thatallmaysayalivingsaintshinesthere。

SlowTime,withwoollenfeetmakethysoftpace,Andleavenotracksith’snowofherpureface;

Butwhenthisvertuemustneedsfall,toriseThebrightestconstellationintheskies;

Whenweincharactersoffireshallreade,Howcleereshewasalive,howspotless,dead。

Allyouthatareakinnetopiety:

Foronelyyoucanherclosemournersbe,Drawneer,andmakeofhallowedtearesadearth:

Goodnesandjusticebotharefledtheearth。

Ifthisbetobethankful,I’vaheartBroakenwithvowes,eatenwithgratefulsmart,Andbesidethis,thevild<46。4>worldnothinghathWorthanythingbutherprovokedwrath;

Sothen,whothinkestosatisfieintime,Mustgiveasatisfactionforthatcrime:

Sinceshealoneknowesthegiftsvalue,sheCanonelytoherselferequitallbe,Andworthylytoth’lifepayntherownestoryInitstruecoloursandfullnativeglory;

Whichwhenperhapssheshalbeheardtotell,Buffoonesandtheeves,ceasingtodoill,Shalblushintoavirgin—innocence,Andthenwooothersfromthesameoffence;

Therobberandthemurderer,in’spiteOfhisredspots,shalstartleintowhite:

Allgood(rewardslaydby)shalstilincreaseForloveofher,andvillanydecease;<46。5>

Naught<46。6>beignote,notsomuchoutoffeareOfbeingpunisht,asoffendingher。

Sothat,whenasmyfuturedaringbayesShallbowitselfe<46。7>inlawrelstoherpraise,Tocrownherconqu’ringgoodnes,andproclaimeTheduerenowneandgloriesofhername:

MywitshalbesowretchedandsopooreThat,’steadofpraysing,Ishalscandalher,Andleave,whenwithmypurestartI’vdone,Scarcethedesigneofwhatsheisbegunne:

Yetmenshalsendmehome,admir’d,exact;

Proud,thatIcouldfromhersoweldetract。

Where,then,thouboldinstinct,shalIbeginMyendlessetaske?TothankeherwereasinGreatasnotspeake,andnottospeake,ablameBeyondwhat’sworst,suchasdothwantaname;

Sothoumyall,pooregratitude,ev’nthouInthiswiltanunthankfulofficedo:

OrwiltIflingallatherfeetIhave:

Mylife,mylove,myverysoule,aslave?

Tyemyfreespiritonelyuntoher,Andyeeldupmyaffectionprisoner?

Fondthought,inthisthouteachestmetogiveWhatfirstwashers,sincebyherbreathIlive;

Andhastbutshow’dme,howImayresignePossessionofthosethingarenoneofmine。

<46。1>i。e。Anne,LadyLovelace,thepoet’skinswoman,whoseemstohaveassistedhiminsomeemergency,unknowntousexceptthroughthepresentlines。

<46。2>Caractacus(?)。

<46。3>ThemythologyofGreeceassignedtoeachwindaseparatecave,inwhichitwassupposedtoawaitthecommandsofitssovereignAeolus,orAeolos。ItistothismyththatLovelacealludes。

<46。4>AverycommonformofVILEamongearlywriters。

<46。5>ThisreadslikeaparodyonthefourthEclogueofVirgil。

TheearlyEnglishpoetswereratherpartialtotheintroductionofminiature—picturesoftheGoldenAgeonsimilaroccasionstothepresent。ThusCarew,inhispoemTOSAXHAM,says:——

"ThePheasant,Partridge,andtheLarkFlewtothyhouse,astotheArk。

ThewillingOxeofhimselfcameHometotheslaughterwiththeLamb。

AndeverybeastdidthitherbringHimself,tobeanoffering。"

Carew’sPOEMS,1651,p。34。

<46。6>Vice。

<46。7>WeshouldreadTHEMSELVES。

ALADYWITHAFALCONONHERFIST。

TOTHEHONOURABLEMYCOUSINA[NNE]L[OVELACE。]

I。

ThisQueenofPrey(nowpreytoyou),FasttothatpirchofivoryInsilverchainesandsilkenclue,Hathnowmadefullthyvictory:

II。

TheswellingadmirallofthedreadColddeepe,burntinthyflames,ohfaire!

Wastnotenough,butthoumustleadBound,too,thePrincesseoftheaire?

III。

Unarm’dofwingsandscalyoare,Unhappycrawlerontheland,Towhatheav’nfly’st?div’sttowhatshoare,Thatherbraveeyesdonotcommand?

IV。

AscendthechariotoftheSunFromherbrightpow’rtoshelterthee:

Hercaptive(foole)outgaseshim;

Ah,whatlostwretchesthenarewe!

V。

Now,proudusurpersontherightOfsacredbeauty,heareyourdombe;

Recantyoursex,yourmastry,might;

Loweryoucannotbeor’ecome:

VI。

Repent,yeer’enam’dheorhead,Fory’areinfalcon’smonarchy,Andinthatjustdominionbred,Inwhichthenobleristheshee。

APROLOGUETOTHESCHOLARS。

ACOMAEDYPRESENTEDATTHEWHITEFRYERS。<47。1>

Agentleman,togiveussomewhatnew,HathbroughtupOXFORDwithhimtoshowyou;

Praybenotfrighted——Thothescaeneandgown’sTheUniversities,thewit’sthetown’s;

ThelineseachhonestEnglishmanmayspeake:

Yetnotmistakehismother—tongueforGreeke,Forstil’twaspartofhisvow’dliturgie:——

Fromlearnedcomediesdeliverme!

Wishingallthosethatlov’d’emhereasleepe,PromisingSCHOLARS,butnoSCHOLARSHIP。

You’dsmiletosee,howhedo’svexandshake,Speakesnaught;but,ifthePROLOGUEdo’sbuttake,Orthefirstactwerepastthepikesonce,then——

Thenhopesandjoys,thenfrownsandfearsagen,Thenblusheslikeavirgin,nowtobeRob’dofhiscomicallvirginityInpresenceofyouall。Inshort,you’dsayMorehopesofmirthareinhislooksthenplay。

Thesefearesareforthenobleandthewise;

Butif’mongstyoutherearesuchfowledeadeyes,Ascandamneunaraign’d,callawtheirpow’rs,Judgingitsinenoughthatitisours,Andwiththehouseshifttheirdecreeddesires,FAIREstilltoth’BLACKE,BLACKEstilltotheWHITE—FRYERS;<47。2>

Hedo’sprotesthewilsitdownandweepCastlesandpyramids……No,hewilon,Proudtoberais’dbysuchdestruction,Sofarfromquarr’llingwithhimselfeandwit,Thathewilthankthemforthebenefit,Sincefindingnothingworthyoftheirhate,Theyreachhimthatthemselvesmustenvyat:

<47。1>ThiswasthetheatreinSalisburyCourt。SeeCollier,H。E。D。P。iii。289,andHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFOLDPLAYS,art。SCHOLAR。Fromthetermsoftheepilogueitseemstohavebeenapieceoccupyingtwohoursintheperformance。Judging,Ipresume,fromtheopeninglines,Mr。HalliwellsupposesittohavebeenoriginallyactedatGloucesterHall。ProbablyMr。Halliwellisright。

<47。2>AquibbleonthetwoadjacenttheatresinWhitefriarsandBlackfriars。

THEEPILOGUE。

Thestubborneauthorofthetrifle<48。1>crime,Thatjustnowcheatedyouoftwohours’time,Presumptuousitlik’thim,<48。2>begantogrowCarelesse,whetheritpleasedyouorno。

Butwewhogroundth’excellenceofaplayOnwhatthewomenatthedoreswilsay,Whojudgeitbythebenches,andaffordTotakeyourmoney,erehisoathorwordHisSCHOLLARSschool’d,saydifhehadbeenwiseHeshouldhavewoveinonetwoCOMEDIES;

Thefirstforth’gallery,inwhichthethroneTotheiramazementshoulddescendalone,Therosin—lightningflash,andmonsterspireSquibs,andwordshotterthenhisfire。

【推荐阅读】幽幽深宫,醒来一梦似千年,重生于下堂妃身躯中的她,将如何手刃仇人? 点击阅读

精品推荐