首页
Myths and Legends of California and the Old Southw
书架
书页 | 目录
加书签

第2章
22784字

Thesunwearsashirtofdresseddeerskin,withleggingsofthesamereachingtohisthighs。Theshirtandleggingsarefringed。Hismoccasinsarealsoofdeerskinandembroideredinyellow,red,andturkisbeads。Hewearsakiltofdeerskin,havingasnakepainteduponit。Hecarriesabowandarrows,thequiverbeingofcougarskin,hangingoverhisshoulder,andheholdshisbowinhislefthandandanarrowinhisright。HealwayswearsthemaskwhichprotectshimfromthesightofthepeopleofHa—arts。

Atthetopofthemaskisaneagleplumewithparrotplumes;aneagleplumeisateachside,andoneatthebottomofthemask。Thehairaroundtheheadandfaceisredlikefire,andwhenitmovesandshakespeoplecannotlookcloselyatthemask。Itisnotintendedthattheyshouldobserveclosely,elsetheywouldknowthatinsteadofseeingthesuntheyseeonlyhismask。

Themooncametotheupperworldwiththesunandhealsowearsamask。

EachnightthesunpassesbythehouseofSussistinnako,thespider,whoaskshim,"Howaremychildrenabove?Howmanyhavediedto—day?Howmanyhavebeenbornto—day?"Thesunlingersonlylongenoughtoanswerhisquestions。Hethenpassesontohishouseintheeast。

TheFoxesandtheSunYurok(nearKlamathRiver,Cal。)

Onceuponatime,theFoxeswereangrywithSun。Theyheldacouncilaboutthematter。ThentwelveFoxeswereselected—twelveofthebravesttocatchSunandtiehimdown。Theymaderopesofsinew;thenthetwelvewatcheduntiltheSun,ashefollowedthedownwardtrailinthesky,touchedthetopofacertainhill。ThentheFoxescaughtSun,andtiedhimfasttothehill。ButtheIndianssawthem,andtheykilledtheFoxeswitharrows。Thentheycutthesinews。ButtheSunhadburnedagreatholeintheground。TheIndiansknowthestoryistrue,becausetheycanseetheholewhichSunburned。

TheTheftofFireKarok(nearKlamathRiver,Cal。)

TherewasnofireonearthandtheKarokswerecoldandmiserable。Farawaytotheeast,hiddeninatreasurebox,wasfirewhichKareyahadmadeandgiventotwooldhags,lesttheKaroksshouldstealit。SoCoyotedecidedtostealfirefortheIndians。

Coyotecalledagreatcounciloftheanimals。AfterthecouncilhestationedalinefromthelandoftheKarokstothedistantlandwherethefirewaskept。LionwasnearesttheFireLand,andFrogwasnearesttheKarokland。LionwasstrongestandFrogwasweakest,andtheotheranimalstooktheirplaces,accordingtothepowergiventhembyMan。

ThenCoyotetookanIndianwithhimandwenttothehilltop,buthehidtheIndianunderthehill。Coyotewenttothetepeeofthehags。Hesaid,"Good—evening。"Theyreplied,"Good—evening。"

Coyotesaid,"Itiscoldouthere。Canyouletmesitbythefire?"Sotheylethimsitbythefire。Hewasonlyacoyote。Hestretchedhisnoseoutalonghisforepawsandpretendedtogotosleep,buthekeptthecornerofoneeyeopenwatching。Sohespentallnightwatchingandthinking,buthehadnochancetogetapieceofthefire。

ThenextmorningCoyoteheldacouncilwiththeIndian。Hetoldhimwhenhe,Coyote,waswithinthetepee,toattackit。ThenCoyotewentbacktothefire。Thehagslethiminagain。HewasonlyaCoyote。ButCoyotestoodclosebythecasketoffire。TheIndianmadeadashatthetepee。

Thehagsrushedoutafterhim,andCoyoteseizedafirebrandinhisteethandflewovertheground。Thehagssawthesparksflyingandgavechase。ButCoyotereachedLion,whoranwithittoGrizzlyBear。GrizzlyBearranwithittoCinnamonBear;heranwithittoWolf,andatlastthefirecametoGround—Squirrel。Squirreltookthebrandandransofastthathistailcaughtfire。Hecurleditupoverhisback,andburnedtheblackspotinhisshoulders。Youcanseeitevento—day。

SquirrelcametoFrog,butFrogcouldn’trun。Heopenedhismouthwideandswallowedthefire。Thenhejumpedbutthehagscaughthistail。

Frogjumpedagain,butthehagskepthistail。ThatiswhyFrogshavenotail,eventothisday。Frogswamunderwater,andcameuponapileofdriftwood。Hespatoutthefireintothedrywood,andthatiswhythereisfireindrywoodevento—day。WhenanIndianrubstwopiecestogether,thefirecomesout。

TheTheftofFireSia(NewMexico)

Along,longtimeago,thepeoplebecametiredoffeedingongrass,likedeerandwildanimals,andtheytalkedtogetherhowfiremightbefound。

TheTi—amonisaid,"Coyoteisthebestmantostealfirefromtheworldbelow,"sohesentforCoyote。

WhenCoyotecame,theTi—amonisaid,"Thepeoplewishforfire。Wearetiredoffeedingongrass。Youmustgototheworldbelowandbringthefire。"

Coyotesaid,"Itiswell,father。Iwillgo。"

SoCoyoteslippedstealthilytothehouseofSussistinnako。Itwasthemiddleofthenight。Snake,whoguardedthefirstdoor,wasasleep,andheslippedquicklyandquietlyby。Cougar,whoguardedtheseconddoor,wasasleep,andCoyoteslippedby。Bear,whoguardedthethirddoor,wasalsosleeping。Atthefourthdoor,Coyotefoundtheguardianofthefireasleep。SlippingthroughintotheroomofSussistinnako,hefoundhimalsosleeping。

Coyotequicklylightedthecedarbrandwhichwasattachedtohistailandhurriedout。Spiderawoke,justenoughtoknowsomeonewasleavingtheroom。"Whoisthere?"hecried。Thenhecalled,"Someonehasbeenhere。"ButbeforehecouldwakenthesleepingBearandCougarandSnake,Coyotehadalmostreachedtheupperworld。

TheEarth—HardeningAftertheFloodSia(NewMexico)

Aftertheflood,theSiareturnedtoHa—arts,theearth。Theycamethroughanopeninginthefarnorth。Aftertheyhadremainedattheirfirstvillageayear,theywishedtopasson,buttheearthwasverymoistandUtsetwaspuzzledhowtohardenit。

UtsetcalledCougar。Shesaid,"Haveyouanymedicinetohardentheroadsothatwemaypassoverit?"Cougarreplied,"Iwilltry,mother。"Butaftergoingashortdistanceovertheroad,hesanktohisshouldersinthewetearth。HereturnedmuchafraidandtoldUtsetthathecouldgonofarther。

ThenshesentforBear。Shesaid,"Haveyouanymedicinetohardentheroad?"Bearstartedout,buthesanktohisshoulders,andreturnedsaying,"Icandonothing。"

ThenUtsetcalledBadger,andhetried。ShecalledShrew,andhefailed。

ShecalledWolf,andhefailed。

ThenUtsetreturnedtothelowerworldandaskedSussistinnakowhatshecoulddotohardentheearthsothatherpeoplemighttraveloverit。Heasked,"Haveyounomedicinetomaketheearthfirm?HaveyouaskedCougarandWolf,BearandBadgerandWolftousetheirmedicinestohardentheearth?"

Utsetsaid,"Ihavetriedallthese。"

ThenSussistinnakosaid,"Otherswillunderstand。"HetoldhertohaveawomanoftheKapina(spider)clantrytohardentheearth。

Whenthewomanarrived,Utsetsaid,"Mymother,SussistinnakotellsmetheKapinasocietyunderstandhowtohardentheearth。"

Thewomansaid,"Idonotknowhowtomaketheearthhard。"

ThreetimesUtsetaskedthewomanabouthardeningtheearth,andthreetimesthewomansaid,"Idonotknow。"Thefourthtimethewomansaid,"Well,IguessIknow。Iwilltry。"

SoshecalledtogetherthemembersoftheSpidersociety,theKapina,andsaid,"Ourmother,Sussistinnako,bidsusworkforherandhardentheearthsothatthepeoplemaypassoverit。"Thespiderwomanfirstmadearoadoffinecottonwhichsheproducedfromherownbody,andsuspendeditafewfeetabovetheearth。Thenshetoldthepeopletheycouldtravelonthat。Butthepeoplewereafraidtotrustthemselvestosuchafrailroad。

ThenUtsetsaid,"IwishamanandnotawomanoftheSpidersocietytoworkforme。"

Thenhecame。Hethrewoutacharmofwood,latticedsoitcouldbeexpandedorcontracted。Whenitwasextendeditreachedtothemiddleoftheearth。Hethrewittothesouth,totheeast,andtothewest;thenhethrewittowardthepeopleinthenorth。

Sotheearthwasmadefirmthatthepeoplemighttraveluponit。

SoonafterUtsetsaid,"Iwillsoonleaveyou。Iwill,returntothehomefromwhichIcame。"

ThensheselectedamanoftheCornclan。Shesaidtohim,"YouwillbeknownasTi—amoni(arch—ruler)。Youwillbetomypeopleasmyself。Youwillpasswiththemoverthestraightroad。Igivetoyouallmywisdom,mythoughts,myheart,andall。Ifillyourmindwithmymind。"

Hereplied:"Itiswell,mother。Iwilldoasyousay。"

TheOriginsoftheTotemsandofNamesZuni(NewMexico)

NowtheTwainBelovedandthepriest—fathersgatheredincouncilforthenamingandselectionofman—groupsandcreature—kinds,andthings。SotheycalledthepeopleofthesouthernspacetheChildrenofSummer,andthosewholovedthesunmostbecametheSunpeople。OtherswholovedthewaterbecametheToadpeople,orTurtlepeople,orFrogpeople。OtherslovedtheseedsoftheearthandbecametheSeedpeople,orthepeopleoftheFirst—growinggrass,oroftheTobacco。ThosewholovedwarmthweretheFireorBadgerpeople。Accordingtotheirnaturestheychosetheirtotems。

AndsoalsodidthePeopleofWinter,orthePeopleoftheNorth。SomewereknownastheBearpeople,ortheCoyotepeople,orDeerpeople;

othersastheCranepeople,Turkeypeople,orGrousepeople。SotheBadgerpeopledweltinawarmplace,evenasthebadgersonthesunnysideofhillsburrow,findingadwellingamongstthedryrootswhenceisfire。

TraditionsofWanderingsHopi(Arizona)

AftertheHopihadbeentaughttobuildstonehouses,theytookseparateways。MypeopleweretheSnakepeople。Theylivedinsnakeskins,eachfamilyoccupyingaseparatesnakeskinbag。AllwerehungontheendofarainbowwhichswungarounduntiltheendtouchedNavajoMountain。Thenthebagsdroppedfromit。Whereverabagdropped,therewastheirhouse。Aftertheyarrangedtheirbagstheycameoutfromthemasmenandwomen,andtheythenbuiltastonehousewhichhadfivesides。Thenabrilliantstararoseinthesoutheast。Itwouldshineforawhileanddisappear。

Theoldmensaid,"’Beneaththatstartheremustbepeople。"Theydecidedtotraveltoit。Theycutastaffandsetitinthegroundandwatcheduntilthestarreacheditstop。Thentheystartedandtravelledaslongasthestarshone。Whenitdisappearedtheyhalted。Butthestardidnotshineeverynight。Sometimesmanyyearspassedbeforeitappearedagain。Whenthisoccurred,thepeoplebuilthousesduringtheirhalt。Theybuiltroundhousesandsquarehouses,andalltheruinsbetweenhereandNavajoMountainmarktheplaceswhereourpeoplelived。

Theywaiteduntilthestarcametothetopofthestaffagain,butwhentheymovedon,manypeopleremainedinthosehouses。

WhenourpeoplereachedWaipho(aspringafewmilesfromWalpi)thestarvanished。Ithasneverbeenseensince。Theybuiltahousethere,butMasauwu,theGodoftheFaceoftheEarth,cameandcompelledthepeopletomoveabouthalfwaybetweentheEastMesaandtheMiddleMesaandtheretheystayedmanyplantings。Onetimewhentheoldmenwereassembled,thegodcameamongthem,lookinglikeahorribleskeletonandrattlinghisbones。Buthecouldnotfrightenthem。Sohesaid,"Ihavelostmywager。AllthatIhaveisyours。AskforanythingyouwantandI

willgiveittoyou。"

Atthattime,ourpeople’shousewasbesidethewatercourse。Thegodsaid,"Whydoyousitthereinthemud?Goupyonderwhereitisdry。"

Sotheywentacrosstothewestsideofthemesanearthepointandbuiltahouseandlivedthere。

Againwhentheoldmenassembledtwodemonscameamongthem,buttheoldmentookthegreatBahoandchasedthemaway。

OtherHopi(Hopituh)cameintothiscountryfromtimetotimeandoldpeoplesaid,"Buildhere,"or"Buildthere,"andportionedthelandamongthenewcomers。

TheMigrationoftheWaterPeopleWalpi(Arizona)

Inthelongago,theSnake,Horn,andEaglepeoplelivedhere(inTusayan)buttheircorngrewonlyaspanhighandwhentheysangforrain,theCloudgodsentonlyathinmist。MypeoplelivedtheninthedistantPa—latKwa—biintheSouth。Therewasaverybadoldmanthere。

Whenhemetanyonehewouldspitintheirfaces……Hedidallmannerofevil。Baholihongagotangryatthisandturnedtheworldupsidedown。Waterspoutedupthroughthekivasandthroughthefireplacesinthehouses。Theearthwasrentingreatchasms,andwatercoveredeverythingexceptonenarrowridgeofmud。AcrossthistheSerpent—godtoldallthepeopletotravel。Astheyjourneyedacross,thefeetofthebadslippedandtheyfellintothedarkwater。Thegoodpeople,aftermanydays,reacheddryland。

Whilethewaterwasrisingaroundthevillage,theoldpeoplegotontopofthehouses。Theythoughttheycouldnotstruggleacrosswiththeyoungerpeople。ButBaholihongaclothedthemwiththeskinsofturkeys。

Theyspreadtheirwingsoutandfloatedintheairjustabovethesurfaceofthewater,andinthiswaytheygotacross。Thereweresavedofus,theWaterpeople,theCornpeople,theLizard,Horned—toad,andSandpeoples,twofamiliesofRabbit,andtheTobaccopeople。Theturkeytaildraggedinthewater。Thatiswhythereiswhiteontheturkey’stailnow。Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeopleuseturkey—feathersatthereligiousceremonies。

CoyoteandtheMesquiteBeansPima(Arizona)

Afterthewatersofthefloodhadgonedown,ElderBrothersaidtoCoyote,"Donottouchthatblackbug;anddonoteatthemesquitebeans。

Itisdangeroustoharmanythingthatcamesafethroughtheflood。"

SoCoyotewenton,butpresentlyhecametotheblackbug。Hestoppedandateitup。Thenhewentontothemesquitebeans。Hestoppedandlookedatthemawhile,andthensaid,"Iwilljusttasteoneandthatwillbeall。"Buthestoodthereandateandateuntilhehadeatenthemallup。Andthebugandthebeansswelledupinhisstomachandkilledhim。

OriginoftheSierraNevadasandCoastRangeYokuts(nearFresno,Cal。)

Oncetherewasatimewhentherewasnothingintheworldbutwater。

AbouttheplacewhereTulareLakeisnow,therewasapolestandingfarupoutofthewater,andonthispoleperchedHawkandCrow。FirstHawkwouldsitonthepoleawhile,thenCrowwouldknockhimoffandsitonithimself。Thustheysatonthetopofthepoleabovethewaterformanyages。Atlasttheycreatedthebirdswhichpreyonfish。TheycreatedKingfisher,Eagle,Pelican,andothers。TheycreatedalsoDuck。

Duckwasverysmallbutshedivedtothebottomofthewater,tookabeakfulofmud,andthendiedincomingtothetopofthewater。Ducklaydeadfloatingonthewater。ThenHawkandCrowtookthemudfromDuck’sbeak,andbeganmakingthemountains。

TheybeganattheplacenowknownasTa—hi—cha—paPass,andHawkmadetheeastrange。Crowmadethewestone。Theypushedthemuddownhardintothewaterandthenpiledithigh。Theyworkedtowardthenorth。AtlastHawkandCrowmetatMountShasta。Thentheirworkwasdone。Butwhentheylookedattheirmountains,Crow’srangewasmuchlargerthanHawk’s。

HawksaidtoCrow,"Howdidthishappen,yourascal?Youhavebeenstealingearthfrommybill。Thatiswhyyourmountainsarethebiggest。"Crowlaughed。

ThenHawkchewedsomeIndiantobacco。Thatmadehimwise。Atoncehetookholdofthemountainsandturnedthemaroundalmostinacircle。HeputhisrangewhereCrow’shadbeen。ThatiswhytheSierraNevadaRangeislargerthantheCoastRange。

YosemiteValley(Explanatory)(3)

Mr。StephenPowersclaimsthatthereisnosuchwordintheMiwoklanguageasYosemite。Thevalleyhasalwaysbeenknowntothem,andistothisday,whenspeakingamongthemselves,asA—wa’—ni。This,itistrue,isonlythenameofoneoftheancientvillageswhichitcontained;butbyprominenceitgaveitsnametothevalley,andinaccordancewithIndianusagealmosteverywhere,totheinhabitantsofthesame。ThewordYosemiteissimplyaverybeautifulandsonorouscorruptionofthewordforgrizzlybear。OntheStanislausandnorthofit,thewordisu—zu’—mai—ti;atLittleGap,o—so’—mai—ti;inYosemiteitself,u—zu’—mai—ti;ontheSouthForkoftheMerced,uh—zu’—mai—tuh……

"Inthefollowinglist,thesignificationofthenameisgivenwheneverthereisanyknowntotheIndians:

"Wa—kal’—la(theriver),MercedRiver。

"Lung—u—tu—ku’—ya,RibbonFall。

"Po’—ho—no,Po—ho’—no(thoughthefirstisprobablythemorecorrect),Bridal—VeilFall……Thiswordissaidtosignify’evilwind。’Theonly’evilwind’thatanIndianknowsofisawhirlwind,whichispoi—i’—chaorKan’—u—ma。

"Tu—tok—a—nu’—la,ElCapitan。’Measuring—wormstone。’[Legendisgivenelsewhere。]

"Ko—su’—ko,CathedralRock。

"Pu—si’—na,andChuk’—ka(thesquirrelandtheacorn—cache),atall,sharpneedle,withasmalleroneatitsbase,justeastofCathedralRock……Thesavages……imaginedhereasquirrelnibblingatthebaseofanacorngranary。

"Loi’—a,SentinelRock。

"Sak’—ka—du—eh,SentinelDome。

"Cho’—lok(thefall),YosemiteFall。Thisisthegenericwordfor’fall。’

"Ma’—ta(thecanon),Indiancanon。Agenericword,inexplainingwhichtheIndiansholdupbothhandstodenoteperpendicularwalls。

"Ham’—mo—ko(usuallycontractedtoHam’—moak),……brokendebrislyingatthefootofthewalls。

"U—zu’—mai—tiLa’—wa—tuh(grizzlybearskin),GlacierRock……fromthegrayish,grizzledappearanceofthewall。

"Cho—ko—nip’—o—deh(baby—basket),RoyalArches。This……canopy—rockbearsnolittleresemblancetoanIndianbaby—basket。Anotherformischo—ko’—ni,……literally……’dog—house。’

"Pai—wai’—ak(whitewater?),VernalFall。

"Yo—wai—yi,NevadaFall。InthiswordisdetectedtherootofAwaia,’alake’orbodyofwater。

"Tis—se’—yak,SouthDome。[Seelegendelsewhere。]

"To—ko’—ye,NorthDome,husbandofTisseyak。[Seelegendelsewhere。]

"Shun’—ta,Hun’—ta(theeye),WatchingEye。

"A—wai’—a(alake),MirrorLake。

"Sa—wah’(agap),anameoccurringfrequently。

"Wa—ha’—ka,avillagewhichstoodatthebaseofThreeBrothers;alsotherockitself。Thiswasthewesternmostvillageinthevalley。

"TherewereninevillagesinYosemiteValleyand……formerlyothersextendingasfardownastheBridalVeilFall,whichweredestroyedinwarsthatoccurredbeforethewhitescame。"

(3)TheexplanationgivenaboveisthatmadebyMr。StephenPowers,inVol。3,U。S。GeographicalandGeologicalSurveyoftheRockyMountainregion,Part2,ContributionstoNorthAmericanEthnology,1877。

LegendofTu—Tok—A—Nu’—La(ElCapitan)

YosemiteValleyHerewereoncetwolittleboyslivinginthevalleywhowentdowntotherivertoswim。Afterpaddlingandsplashingabouttotheirhearts’

content,theywentonshoreandcreptuponahugeboulderwhichstoodbesidethewater。Theylaydowninthewarmsunshinetodrythemselves,butfellasleep。Theysleptsosoundlythattheyknewnothing,thoughthegreatbouldergrewdaybyday,androsenightbynight,untilitliftedthemupbeyondthesightoftheirtribe,wholookedforthemeverywhere。

Therockgrewuntiltheboyswereliftedhighintotheheaven,evenfarupabovethebluesky,untiltheyscrapedtheirfacesagainstthemoon。

Andstill,yearafteryear,amongthecloudstheyslept。

Thentherewasheldagreatcouncilofalltheanimalstobringtheboysdownfromthetopofthegreatrock。Everyanimalleapedashighashecouldupthefaceoftherockywall。Mousecouldonlyjumpashighasone’shand;Rat,twiceashigh。ThenRaccoontried;hecouldjumpalittlefarther。Oneafteranotheroftheanimalstried,andGrizzlyBearmadeagreatleapfarupthewall,butfellback。LastofallLiontried,andhejumpedfartherthananyotheranimal,butfelldownuponhisback。ThencametinyMeasuring—Worm,andbegantocreepuptherock。

SoonhereachedashighasRaccoonhadjumped,thenashighasBear,thenashighasLion’sleap,andbyandbyhewasoutofsight,climbingupthefaceoftherock。Foronewholesnow,Measuring—Wormclimbedtherock,andatlasthereachedthetop。Thenhewakenedtheboys,andcamedownthesamewayhewentup,andbroughtthemdownsafelytotheground。ThereforetherockiscalledTutokanula,themeasuringworm。ButwhitemencallitElCapitan。

LegendofTis—Se’—Yak(SouthDomeandNorthDome)

YosemiteValleyTisseyakandherhusbandjourneyedfromacountryveryfaroff,andenteredthevalleyoftheYosemitefoot—sorefromtravel。Sheboreagreatheavyconicalbasket,strappedacrossherhead。Tisseyakcamefirst。Herhusbandfollowedwitharudestaffandalightrollofskinsonhisback。Theywerethirstyaftertheirlongjourneyacrossthemountains。Theyhurriedforwardtodrinkofthewaters,andthewomanwasstillinadvancewhenshereachedLakeAwaia。Thenshedippedupthewaterinherbasketanddrankofit。Shedrankupallthewater。Thelakewasdrybeforeherhusbandreachedit。Andbecausethewomandrankallthewater,therecameadrought。Theearthdriedtip。Therewasnograss,noranygreenthing。

Butthemanwasangrybecausehehadnowatertodrink。Hebeatthewomanwithhisstaffandshefled,buthefollowedandbeatherevenmore。Thenthewomanwept。Inherangersheturnedandflungherbasketattheman。Andeventhentheywerechangedintostone。Thewoman’sbasketliesupturnedbesidetheman。Thewoman’sfaceistear—stained,withlongdarklinestrailingdown。

SouthDomeisthewomanandNorthDomeisthehusband。TheIndianwomancutsherhairstraightacrosstheforehead,andallowsthesidestodropalonghercheeks,formingasquareface。

HistoricTraditionoftheUpperTuolumneYosemiteValley(AsgivenbyMr。StephenPowers,1877。)(4)

Thereisalake—likeexpansionoftheUpperTuolumnesomefourmileslongandfromahalfmiletoamilewide,directlynorthofHatchatchieValley(erroneouslyspelledHetchHetchy)。ItappearstohavenonameamongAmericans,buttheIndianscallit0—wai—a—nuh,whichismanifestlyadialecticvariationofa—wai’—a,thegenericwordfor"lake。"Nat。Screech,aveteranmountaineerandhunter,statesthathevisitedthisregionin1850,andatthattimetherewasavalleyalongtheriverhavingthesamedimensionsthatthislakenowhas。Again,in1855,hehappenedtopassthatwayanddiscoveredthatthelakehadbeenformedasitnowexists。Hewasatalosstoaccountforitsorigin;butsubsequentlyheacquiredtheMiwoklanguageasspokenatLittleGap,andwhilelisteningtotheIndiansonedayheoverheardthemcasuallyrefertotheformationofthislakeinanextraordinarymanner。Onbeingquestionedtheystatedthattherehadbeenatremendouscataclysminthatvalley,thebottomofithavingfallenoutapparently,wherebytheentirevalleywassubmergedinthewatersoftheriver。Asnearlyashecouldascertainfromtheirimperfectmethodsofreckoningtime,thisoccurredin1851;andinthatyear,whileinthetownofSonora,Screechandmanyothersrememberedtohaveheardahugeexplosioninthatdirectionwhichtheythensupposedwascausedbyalocalearthquake。

OnDrew’sRanch,MiddleForkoftheTuolumne,livesanagedsquawcalledDish—i,whowasinthevalleywhenthisremarkableeventoccurred。

Accordingtoheraccounttheearthdroppedinbeneaththeirfeet,andwatersoftheriverleapedupandcamerushingupontheminavast,roaringflood,almostperpendicularlikeawallofrock。AtfirsttheIndianswerestrickendumb,andmotionlesswithterror,butwhentheysawthewaterscoming,theyescapedforlife,thoughthirtyorfortywereovertakenanddrowned。AnothersquawnamedIsabelsaysthatthestubsoftrees,whicharestillplainlyvisibledeepdowninthepellucidwaters,areconsideredbytheoldsuperstitiousIndianstobeevilspirits,thedemonsoftheplace,reachinguptheirarms,andthattheyfearthemgreatly。

(4)(Vol。3,Part2,U。S。GeographicalandGeologicalSurveyoftheRockyMountainregion:ContributionstoNorthAmericanEthnology,1877。)

CaliforniaBigTreesPaiUtes(nearKernRiver,Cal。)

TheCaliforniabigtreesaresacredtotheMonos,whocallthem"woh—woh—nau,"awordformedinimitationofthehootoftheowl。Theowlistheguardianspiritandthegodofthebigtrees。Badluckcomestothosewhocutdownthebigtrees,orshootatanowl,orshootinthepresenceoftheowl。

InolddaystheIndianstriedtopersuadethewhitemennottocutdownthebigtrees。Whentheyseethetreescutdowntheycallafterthewhitemen。Theysaytheowlwillbringthemevil。

TheChildrenofCloudPima(Arizona)

WhentheHohokamdweltontheGilaRiverandtilledtheirfarmsaroundthegreattemplewhichwecallCasaGrande,therewasabeautifulyoungwomaninthepueblowhohadtwotwinsons。TheirfatherwasCloud,andhelivedfaraway。

Onedaytheboyscametotheirmother,asshewasweavingmats。"Whois。

ourfather?"theyasked。"Wehavenoonetoruntowhenhereturnsfromthehunt,orfromwar,toshouttohim。"

Themotheranswered:"Inthemorning,looktowardthesunriseandyouwillseeawhiteCloudstandingupright。Heisyourfather。"

"Canwevisitourfather?"theyasked。

"Yes,"saidtheirmother。Youmayvisithim,butyoumustmakethejourneywithoutstopping。FirstyouwillreachWind,whoisyourfather’seldestbrother。Behindhimyouwillfindyourfather。"

TheboystravelledfourdaysandcametothehouseofWind。

"Areyouourfather?"theyasked。

"No,IamyourUncle,"answeredWind。"Yourfatherlivesinthenexthouse。Goontohim。"

TheytravelledontoCloud。ButClouddrovethemaway。Hesaid,"GotoyouruncleWind。Hewilltellyousomething。"ButWindsentthembacktoCloudagain。Thustheboysweredrivenawayfromeachhousefourtimes。

ThenCloudsaidtothem,"Provetomeyouaremysons。Ifyouare,youcandowhatIdo。"

Theyoungerboysentchainlightningacrosstheskywithsharp,cracklingthunder。Theelderboysenttheheatlightningwithitsdistantrumbleofthunder。

"Youaremychildren,"saidCloud。"Youhavepowerlikemine。"

Butagainhetestedthem。Hetookthemtoahousenearbywhereafloodofrainhaddrownedthepeople。"IfItheyaremysons,"hesaid,"theywillnotbeharmed。"

ThenCloudsenttherainandthestorm。Thewaterrosehigherandhigher,butthetwoboyswerenotharmed。Thewatercouldnotdrownthem。ThenCloudtookthemtohishomeandtheretheystayedalong,longtime。

Butafteralongtime,theboyswishedtoseetheirmotheragain。ThenCloudmadethemsomebowsandarrowsdifferingfromanytheyhadeverseen,andsentthemtotheirmother。Hetoldthemhewouldwatchoverthemastheytravelledbuttheymustspeaktonoonetheymetontheirway。

Sotheboystravelledtothesettingsun。FirsttheymetRaven。Theyrememberedtheirfather’scommandandturnedasidesoasnottomeethim。ThentheymetRoadrunner,andturnedasidetoavoidhim。NextcameHawkandEagle。

Eaglesaid,"Let’sscarethoseboys。"Soheswoopeddownovertheirheadsuntiltheycriedfromfright。

"Wewerejustteasingyou,"saidEagle。"Wewillnotdoyouanyharm。"

ThenEagleflewon。

NexttheymetCoyote。Theytriedtoavoidhim,butCoyoteranaroundandputhimselfintheirway。Cloudwaswatchingandhesentdownthunderandlightning。Andtheboyssentouttheirmagicthunderandlightningalso,untilCoyotewasfrightenedandranaway。

Nowthishappenedonthemountaintop,andoneboywasstandingoneachsideofthetrail。AfterCoyoteranaway,theywerechangedintomescal—theverylargestmescaleverknown。TheplacewasnearTucson。Thisisthereasonwhymescalgrowsonthemountains,andwhythunderandlightninggofromplacetoplace—becausethechildrendid。Thatiswhyitrainswhenwegathermescal。

TheCloudPeopleSia(NewMexico)

NowalltheCloudPeople,theLightningPeople,theThunderandRainbowPeoplesfollowedtheSiaintotheupperworld。ButallthepeopleofTinia,themiddleworld,didnotleavethelowerworld。OnlyaportionweresentbytheSpidertoworkforthepeopleoftheupperworld。TheCloudPeoplearesomanythat,althoughthedemandsoftheearthpeoplearesogreat,therearealwaysmanypassingaboutoverTiniaforpleasure。TheseCloudPeoplerideonwheels,smallwheelsbeingusedbythelittleCloudchildrenandlargewheelsbytheolderones。(5)

TheCloudPeoplekeepalwaysbehindtheirmasks。Theshapeofthemaskdependsuponthenumberofthepeopleandtheworkbeingdone。TheHenatiarethefloatingwhitecloudsbehindwhichtheCloudPeoplepassforpleasure。TheHeasharecloudsliketheplainsandbehindthesetheCloudPeoplearelaboringtowatertheearth。WaterisbroughtbytheCloudPeople,fromthespringsatthebaseofthemountains,ingourdsandjugsandvasesbythemen,women,andchildren。Theyrisefromthespringsandpassthroughthetrunkofthetreetoitstop,whichreachesTinia。Theypassontothepointtobesprinkled。

ThepriestoftheCloudPeopleisaboveeventhepriestsoftheThunder,Lightning,andRainbowPeoples。TheCloudPeoplehaveceremonials,justlikethoseoftheSia。OnthealtarsoftheSiamaybeseenfiguresarrangedjustastheCloudPeoplesitintheirceremonials。

WhenapriestoftheCloudPeoplewishesassistancefromtheThunderandLightningPeoples,henotifiestheirpriests,butkeepsasupervisionofallthingshimself。

ThentheLightningPeopleshoottheirarrowstomakeitraintheharder。

Thesmallerflashescomefromthebowsofthechildren。TheThunderPeoplehavehumanforms,withwingsofknives,andbyflappingthesewingstheymakeagreatnoise。ThustheyfrightentheCloudandLightningPeopleintoworkingtheharder。

TheRainbowPeoplewerecreatedtoworkinTiniatomakeitmorebeautifulforthepeopleofHa—arts,theearth,tolookupon。Theeldersmakethebeautifulrainbows,butthechildrenassist。TheSiahavenoideaofwhatorhowthesebowsaremade。Theydoknow,however,thatwarheroesalwaystravelupontherainbows。

(5)TheIndianssaytheAmericansalsoridewheels,thereforetheymusthaveknownabouttheCloudPeople。

RainSongSia(NewMexico)

We,theancientones,ascendedfromthemiddleoftheworldbelow,throughthedooroftheentrancetothelowerworld,weholdoursongstotheCloud,Lightning,andThunderPeoplesasweholdourownhearts。

Ourmedicineisprecious。

(AddressingthepeopleofTinia:)

Weentreatyoutosendyourthoughtstoussothatwemaysingyoursongsstraight,sothattheywillpassoverthestraightroadtotheCloudprieststhattheymaycovertheearthwithwater,sothatshemaybearallthatisgoodforus。

LightningPeople,sendyourarrowstothemiddleoftheearth。Heartheecho!Whoisit?ThePeopleoftheSpruceoftheNorth。Allyourpeopleandyourthoughtscometous。Whoisit?PeopleofthewhitefloatingClouds。Yourthoughtscometous。Allyourpeopleandyourthoughtscometous。Whoisit?TheLightningPeople。Yourthoughtscometous。Whoisit?CloudPeopleatthehorizon。Allyourpeopleandyourthoughtscometous。

RainSongWhitefloatingclouds。Clouds,liketheplains,comeandwatertheearth。Sun,embracetheearththatshemaybefruitful。Moon,lionofthenorth,bearofthewest,badgerofthesouth,wolfoftheeast,eagleoftheheavens,shrewoftheearth,elderwarhero,youngerwarhero,warriorsofthesixmountainsoftheworld,intercedewiththeCloudPeopleforusthattheymaywatertheearth。Medicinebowl,cloudbowl,andwatervasegiveusyourhearts,thattheearthmaybewatered。

Imaketheancientroadofmealthatmysongmaypassstraightoverit—

theancientroad。Whiteshellbeadwomanwholiveswherethesungoesdown,motherwhirlwind,fatherSussistinnako,motherYaya,creatorofgoodthoughts,yellowwomanofthenorth,bluewomanofthewest,redwomanofthesouth,whitewomanoftheeast,slightlyyellowwomanofthezenith,anddarkwomanofthenadir,IaskyourintercessionwiththeCloudPeople。

RainSongSia(NewMexico)

Letthewhitefloatingclouds—thecloudsliketheplains—thelightning,thunder,rainbow,andcloudpeoples,watertheearth。Letthepeopleofthewhitefloatingclouds,—thepeopleofthecloudsliketheplains—thelightning,thunder,rainbow,andcloudpeoples—comeandworkforus,andwatertheearth。

TheCornMaidensZuni(NewMexico)

Afterlongagesofwandering,thepreciousSeed—thingsrestedovertheMiddleatZuni,andmenturnedtheirheartstothecherishingoftheircornandtheCornMaidensinsteadofwarringwithstrangemen。

Buttherewascomplaintbythepeopleofthecustomsfollowed。Somesaidthemusicwasnotthatoftheoldentime。Farbetterwasthatwhichofnightstheyoftenheardastheywanderedupanddowntherivertrail。

(6)Wonderfulmusic,asofliquidvoicesincaverns,ortheechoofwomen’slaughterinwater—vases。Andthemusicwastimedwithadeep—toneddrumfromtheMountainofThunder。Othersthoughtthemusicwasthatoftheghostsofancientmen,butitwasfarmorebeautifulthanthemusicwhendancedtheCornMaidens。OtherssaidlightcloudsrolledupwardfromthegrottoinThunderMountainliketothemiststhatleavebehindthemthedew,butlo!evenastheyfadedthebrightgarmentsoftheRainbowwomenmightbeseenfluttering,andthebroideryandpaintingsofthesedancersofthemistweremorebeautifulthanthecostumesoftheCornMaidens。

Thenthepriestsofthepeoplesaid,"ItmaywellbePaiyatuma,theliquidvoiceshisfluteandtheflutesofhisplayers。"

Nowwhenthetimeofripeningcornwasnear,thefathersorderedpreparationforthedanceoftheCornMaidens。TheysentthetwoMaster—PriestsoftheBowtothegrottoatThunderMountains,saying。,"IfyoubeholdPaiyatuma,andhismaidens,perhapstheywillgiveusthehelpoftheircustoms。"

Thenuptherivertrail,thepriestsheardthesoundofadrumandstrainsofsong。ItwasPaiyatumaandhissevenmaidens,theMaidensoftheHouseofStars,sistersoftheCornMaidens。

TheGodofDawnandMusicliftedhisfluteandtookhisplaceinthelineofdancers。Thedrumsoundeduntilthecavernshookaswiththunder。Theflutessangandsighedasthewindinawoodedcanonwhilestillthestormisdistant。WhitemistsfloatedupfromthewandsoftheMaidens,abovewhichflutteredthebutterfliesofSummer—landaboutthedressoftheRainbowsinthestrangebluelightofthenight。

ThenPaiyatuma,smiling,said,"Gothewaybefore,tellingthefathersofourcustom,andstraightwaywewillfollow。"

Soonthesoundofmusicwasheard,comingfromuptheriver,andsoontheFlutePeopleandsingersandmaidensoftheFlutedance。Uprosethefathersandallthewatchingpeople,greetingtheGodofDawnwithoutstretchedhandandofferingofprayermeal。Thenthesingerstooktheirplacesandsoundedtheirdrum,flutes,andsongofclearwaters,whiletheMaidensoftheDewdancedtheirFlutedance。Greatlymarvelledthepeople,whenfromthewandstheyboreforthcamewhiteclouds,andfinecoolmistsdescended。

NowwhenthedancewasendedandtheDewMaidenshadretired,outcamethebeautifulMothersofCorn。Andwhentheplayersoftheflutessawthem,theywereenamouredoftheirbeautyandgazeduponthemsointentlythattheMaidensletfalltheirhairandcastdowntheireyes。

Andjealousandboldergrewthemortalyouths,andinthemorningdawn,inrivalry,thedancerssoughtalltoofreelythepresenceoftheCornMaidens,nolongerholdingthemsopreciousasintheoldentime。Andthematrons,intentonthenewdance,heedednaughtelse。Butbehold!

Themistsincreasedgreatly,surroundingdancersandwatchersalike,untilwithinthem,theMaidensofCorn,allinwhitegarments,becameinvisible。Thensadlyandnoiselesslytheystoleinamongstthepeopleandlaidtheircornwandsdownamongstthetrays,andlaidtheirwhitebroideredgarmentsthereupon,asmotherslaysoftkiltingovertheirbabes。Thenevenasthemistsbecamethey,andwiththemistsdrifting,fledaway,tothefarsouthSummer—land。

(6)Themistsandthedawnbreezeontheriverandinthegrotto。

TheSearchfortheCornMaidensZuni(NewMexico)

ThenthepeopleintheirtroublecalledthetwoMaster—Priestsandsaid:

"Who,now,thinkye,shouldjourneytoseekourpreciousMaidens?

Bethinkye!WhoamongsttheBeingsisevenasyeare,strongofwillandgoodofeyes?Thereisourgreatelderbrotherandfather,Eagle,heofthefloatingdownandoftheterracedtail—fan。Surelyheisenduringofwillandsurpassingofsight。"

"Yea。Mostsurely,"saidthefathers。"Goyeforthandbeseechhim。"

ThenthetwospednorthtoTwinMountain,whereinagrottohighupamongthecrags,withhismateandhisyoung,dwelttheEagleoftheWhiteBonnet。

Theyclimbedthemountain,butbehold!Onlytheeagletswerethere。Theyscreamedlustilyandtriedtohidethemselvesinthedarkrecesses。

"Pullnotourfeathers,yeofhurtfultouch,butwait。Whenweareolderwewilldropthemforyouevenfromtheclouds。"

"Hush,"saidthewarriors。"Waitinpeace。Weseeknotyebutthyfather。"

Thenfromafar,withafrown,cameoldEagle。"Whydisturbyemyfeatherlings?"hecried。

"Behold!Fatherandelderbrother,wecomeseekingonlythelightofthyfavor。Listen!"

ThentheytoldhimofthelostMaidensoftheCorn,andbeggedhimtosearchforthem。

"Beitwellwiththywishes,"saidEagle。"Goyebeforecontentedly。"

Sothewarriorsreturnedtothecouncil。ButEaglewingedhiswayhighintothesky。High,high,herose,untilhecircledamongtheclouds,small—seemingandswift,likeseed—downinawhirlwind。Throughalltheheights,tothenorth,tothewest,tothesouth,andtotheeast,hecircledandsailed。YetnowheresawhetraceoftheCornMaidens。Thenheflewlower,returning。Beforethewarriorswererested,peopleheardtheroarofhiswings。Ashealighted,thefatherssaid,"Enterthouandsit,ohbrother,andsaytouswhatthouhasttosay。"Andtheyofferedhimthecigaretteofthespacerelations。

Whentheyhadpuffedthesmoketowardthefourpointsofthecompass,andEaglehadpurifiedhisbreathwithsmoke,andhadblownsmokeoversacredthings,hespoke。

"FarhaveIjourneyed,scanningalltheregions。Neitherbluebirdnorwoodratcanhidefrommyseeing,"hesaid,snappinghisbeak。"Neitherofthem,unlesstheyhideunderbushes。YetIhavefailedtoseeanythingoftheMaidensyeseekfor。Sendformyyoungerbrother,theFalcon。Strongofflightishe,yetnotsostrongasI,andnearerthegroundhetakeshiswayeresunrise。"

ThentheEaglespreadhiswingsandflewawaytoTwinMountain。TheWarrior—PriestsoftheBowspedagainfleetlyovertheplaintothewestwardforhisyoungerbrother,Falcon。

Sittingonananthill,sothewarriorsfoundFalcon。Hepausedastheyapproached,crying,"Ifyehavesnarestrings,Iwillbeoffliketheflightofanarrowwellplumedofourfeathers!"

"No,"saidthepriests。"Thyelderbrotherhathbiddenusseekthee。"

ThentheytoldFalconwhathadhappened,andhowEaglehadfailedtofindtheCornMaidens,sowhiteandbeautiful。

"Failed!"saidFalcon。"Ofcoursehefailed。Heclimbsalofttothecloudsandthinkshecanseeundereverybushandintoeveryshadow,asseestheSunfatherwhoseesnotwitheyes。Goyebefore。"

BeforetheWarrior—Priestshadturnedtowardthetown,theFalconhadspreadhissharpwingsandwasskimmingoffoverthetopsofthetreesandbushesasthoughverilyseekingforfieldmiceorbirds’nests。AndtheWarriorsreturnedtotellthefathersandtoawaithiscoming。

ButafterFalconhadsearchedovertheworld,tothenorthandwest,totheeastandsouth,hetooreturnedandwasreceivedashadbeenEagle。

Hesettledontheedgeofatraybeforethealtar,asontheanthillhesettlestoday。Whenhehadsmokedandhadbeensmoked,ashadbeenEagle,hetoldthesorrowingfathersandmothersthathehadlookedbehindeverycopseandcliffshadow,butoftheMaidenshehadfoundnotrace。

"Theyarehiddenmorecloselythaneversparrowhid,"hesaid。Thenhe,too,flewawaytohishillsinthewest。

"OurbeautifulMaidenMothers,"criedthematrons。"Lost,lostasthedeadarethey!"

"Yes,"saidtheothers。"Wherenowshallweseekthem?Thefar—seeingEagleandtheclose—searchingFalconalikehavefailedtofindthem。"

"Staynowyourfeetwithpatience,"saidthefathers。SomeofthemhadheardRaven,whosoughtfoodintherefuseanddirtattheedgeoftown,atdaybreak。

"Looknow,"theysaid。"ThereisHeavy—nose,whosebeakneverfailstofindthesubstanceofseeditself,howeverlittleorwellhiddenitbe。

HesurelymustknowoftheCornMaidens。Letuscallhim。"

Sothewarriorswenttotheriverside。WhentheyfoundRaven,theyraisedtheirhands,allweaponless。

"Wecarrynoprickingquills,"theycalled。"Blackbandedfather,weseekyouraid。Looknow!TheMother—maidensofSeedwhosesubstanceisthefoodalikeofthypeopleandourpeople,havefledaway。NeitherourgrandfathertheEagle,norhisyoungerbrothertheFalcon,cantracethem。Webegyoutoaidusorcounselus。"

"Ka!ka!"criedtheRaven。"ToohungryamItogoabroadfastingonbusinessforye。Yearestingy!HerehaveIbeensinceperchingtime,tryingtofindathroatful,butyepickthybonesandlickthybowlstoocleanforthat,besure。"

"Comein,then,poorgrandfather。Wewillgivetheefoodtocat。Yea,andacigarettetosmoke,withalltheceremony。"

"Sayyeso?"saidtheRaven。Heruffledhiscollarandopenedhismouthsowidewithalustykaw—la—ka—thathemightwellhaveswallowedhisownhead。"Goyebefore,"hesaid,andfollowedthemintothecourtofthedancers。

Hewasnotilltolookupon。Uponhisshoulderswerebandsofwhitecotton,andhisbackwasblue,gleaminglikethehairofamaidendancerinthesunlight。TheMaster—PriestgreetedRaven,biddinghimsitandsmoke。

"Ha!Thereiscorninthis,elsewhythestalkofit?"saidtheRaven,whenhetookthecanecigaretteofthefarspacesandnoticedthejointofit。ThenhedidashehadseentheMaster—Priestdo,onlymoregreedily。Hesuckedinsuchathroatfulofthesmoke,fireandall,thatitalmoststrangledhim。Hecoughedandgrewgiddy,andthesmokeallhotandstingingwentthrougheverypartofhim。Itfilledallhisfeathers,makingevenhisbrowneyesbluerandblacker,inrings。Itisnottobewonderedat,thebluenessofflesh,blacknessofdress,andskinniness,yes,andtearfulnessofeyewhichweseeintheRavento—day。Andtheyareallasgreedyofcornfoodasever,forbehold!NosoonerhadtheoldRavenrecoveredthanheespiedoneoftheearsofcornhalfhiddenunderthemantle—coversofthetrays。Heleapedfromhisplacelaughing。Theyalwayslaughwhentheyfindanything,theseravens。Thenhecaughtuptheearofcornandmadeoffwithitovertheheadsofthepeopleandthetopsofthehouses,crying。

"Ha!ha!InthiswiseandinnootherwillyefindthySeedMaidens。"

Butafterawhilehecameback,saying,"AsharpeyehaveIforthefleshoftheMaidens。Butwhomightseetheirbreathing—beings,yedolts,exceptbythehelpoftheFatherofDawn—Misthimself,whosebreathmakesbreathofothersseemasitself。"Thenheflewawaycawing。

Thentheelderssaidtoeachother,"Itisourfault,sohowdareweprevailonourfatherPaiyatumatoaidus?Hewarnedusofthisintheoldtime。"

Suddenly,forthesunwasrising,theyheardPaiyatumainhisdaylightmoodandtransformation。Thoughtlessandloud,uncouthinspeech,hewalkedalongtheoutskirtsofthevillage。Hejokedfearlesslyevenoffearfulthings,forallhiswordsanddeedswerethereverseofhissacredbeing。Hesatdownonaheapofvilerefuse,sayinghewouldhaveafeast。

"Mypoorlittlechildren,"hesaid。Buthespoketoagedpriestsandwhite—hairedmatrons。

"Good—nighttoyouall,"hesaid,thoughitwasinfulldawning。Soheperplexedthemwithhisspeeches。

"Webeseechthyfavor,ohfather,andthyaid,infindingourbeautifulMaidens。"Sothepriestsmourned。

"Oh,thatisall,isit?Butwhyfindthatwhichisnotlost,orsummonthosewhowillnotcome?"

Thenhereproachedthemfornotpreparingthesacredplumes,andpickeduptheveryplumeshehadsaidwerenotthere。

ThenthewisePekwinna,theSpeakeroftheSun,tooktwoplumesandthebandedwing—tipsoftheturkey,andapproachingPaiyatumastrokedhimwiththetipsofthefeathersandthenlaidthefeathersuponhislips……

ThenPaiyatumabecameagedandgrandandstraight,asisatalltreeshornbylightning。Hesaidtothefather:

"Thouarewiseofthoughtandgoodofheart。ThereforeIwillsummonfromSummer—landthebeautifulMaidensthatyemaylookuponthemoncemoreandmakeofferingofplumesinsacrificeforthem,buttheyarelostasdwellersamongstye。"

Thenhetoldthemofthesonglinesandthesacredspeechesandoftheofferingofthesacredplumewands,andthenturnedhimaboutandspedawaysofleetlythatnonesawhim。

BeyondthefirstvalleyofthehighplaintothesouthwardPaiyatumaplantedthefourplumewands。Firstheplantedtheyellow,bendingoveritandwatchingit。Whenitceasedtoflutter,thesoftdownonitleanednorthwardbutmovednot。Thenhesetthebluewandandwatchedit;thenthewhitewand。Theeagledownonthemleanedtorightandleftandstillnorthward,yetmovednot。Thenfartheronheplantedtheredwand,andbendinglow,withoutbreathing,watcheditclosely。Thesoftdownplumesbegantowaveasthoughblownbythebreathofsomesmallcreature。Backwardandforward,northwardandsouthwardtheyswayed,asifintimetothebreathofoneresting。

"’TisthebreathofmyMaidensinSummer—land,fortheplumesofthesouthlandswaysofttotheirgentlebreathing。Soshalliteverbe。WhenIsetthedownofmymistsontheplainsandscattermybrightbeadsinthenorthland(7),summershallgothitherfromafar,borneonthebreathoftheSeedMaidens。Wheretheybreathe,warmth,showers,andfertilityshallfollowwiththebirdsofSummer—land,andthebutterflies,northwardovertheworld。"

ThenPaiyatumaaroseandspedbythemagicofhisknowledgeintothecountriesofSummer—land,—fledswiftlyandsilentlyasthesoftbreathhesoughtfor,bearinghispaintedflutebeforehim。Andwhenhepausedtorest,heplayedonhispaintedfluteandthebutterfliesandbirdssoughthim。SohesentthemtoseektheMaidens,followingswiftly,andlongbeforehefoundthemhegreetedthemwiththemusicofhissongsound,evenasthePeopleoftheSeednowgreettheminthesongofthedancers。

WhentheMaidensheardhismusicandsawhistallformintheirgreatfieldsofcorn,theypluckedears,eachofherownkind,andwiththemfilledtheircoloredtraysandoverallspreadembroideredmantles,—embroideredinallthebrightcolorsandwiththecreature—songsofSummer—land。Sotheysalliedforthtomeethimandwelcomehim。Thenhegreetedthem,eachwiththetouchofhishandsandthebreathofhisflute,andbadethemfollowhimtothenorthlandhomeoftheirdesertedchildren。

Sobythemagicoftheirknowledgetheyspedbackasthestarsspeedovertheworldatnighttime,towardthehomeofourancients。Onlyatnightanddawntheyjourneyed,asthedeaddo,andthestarsalso。SotheycameateveninginthefullofthelastmoontothePlaceoftheMiddle,bearingtheirtraysofseed。

GloriouswasPaiyatuma,ashewalkedintothecourtsofthedancersintheduskoftheeveningandstoodwithfoldedarmsatthefootofthebow—fringedladderofpriestlycouncil,heandhisfollowerShutsukya。

Hewastallandbeautifulandbandedwithhisownmists,andcarriedthebandedwingsoftheturkeyswithwhichhehadwingedhisflightfromafar,leadingtheMaidens,andfollowedasbyhisownshadowbytheblackbeingofthecorn—soot,Shutsukya,whocrieswiththevoiceofthefrostwindwhenthecornhasgrownagedandtheharvestistakenaway。

AndsurpassinglybeautifulweretheMaidensclothedinthewhitecottonandembroideredgarmentsofSummer—land。

Thenafterlongprayingandchantingbythepriests,thefathersofthepeople,andthoseoftheSeedandWater,andthekeepersofsacredthings,theMaiden—motheroftheNorthadvancedtothefootoftheladder。SheliftedfromherheadthebeautifultrayofyellowcornandPaiyatamatookit。Hepointedittotheregions,eachinturn,andthePriestoftheNorthcameandreceivedthetrayofsacredseed。

ThentheMaidenoftheWestadvancedandgaveuphertrayofbluecorn。

SoeachinturntheMaidensgaveuptheirtraysofpreciousseed。TheMaidenoftheSouth,theredseed;theMaidenoftheEast,thewhiteseed;thentheMaidenwiththeblackseed,andlastly,thetrayofall—colorseedwhichthePriestessofSeed—and—Allherselfreceived。

Andnow,behold!TheMaidensstoodasbefore,sheoftheNorthatthenorthernend,butwithherfacesouthwardfarlooking;sheoftheWest,next,andlo!soallofthem,withtheseventhandlast,lookingsouthward。Andstandingthus,thedarknessofthenightfellaroundthem。Asshadowsindeepnight,sotheseMaidensoftheSeedofCorn,thebelovedandbeautiful,wereseennomoreofmen。AndPaiyatumastoodalone,forShutsukyawalkednowbehindtheMaidens,whistlingshrilly,asthefrostwindwhistleswhenthecornisgatheredaway,amongthelonecanesanddryleavesofagleanedfield。

(7)Dewdrops。

HasjeltiandHostjoghonNavajo(NewMexico)

Hasjeltiwasthesonofthewhitecorn,andHostjoghonthesonoftheyellowcorn。Theywerebornonthemountainswherethefogsmeet。Thesetwobecamethegreatsong—makersoftheworld。

Tothemountainwheretheywereborn(HenryMountain,Utah),theygavetwosongsandtwoprayers。ThentheywenttoSierraBlanca(Colorado)

andmadetwosongsandprayersanddressedthemountaininclothingofwhiteshellwithtwoeagleplumesuponitshead。TheyvisitedSanMateoMountain(NewMexico)andgavetoittwosongsandprayers,anddresseditinturquoise,eventoleggingsandmoccasins,andplacedtwoeagleplumesuponitshead。ThentheywenttoSanFranciscoMountain(Arizona)

andmadetwosongsandprayersanddressedthatmountaininabaloneshellswithtwoeagleplumesuponitshead。TheythenvisitedUteMountainandgavetoittwosongsandprayersanddresseditinblackbeads。Thentheyreturnedtotheirownmountainwherethefogsmeetandsaid,"Wetwohavemadeallthesesongs。"

Otherbrotherswerebornofthewhitecornandyellowcorn,andtwobrotherswereplacedoneachmountain。Theyarethespiritsofthemountainsandtothemthecloudscomefirst。Allthebrotherstogethermadegame,thedeerandelkandbuffalo,andsogamewascreated。

NavajosprayforrainandsnowtoHasjeltiandHostjoghon。Theystanduponthemountaintopsandcallthecloudstogatheraroundthem。

Hasjeltipraystothesun,fortheNavajos。

"Father,givemethelightofyourmindthatmymindmaybestrong。Givemeyourstrength,thatmyarmmaybestrong。Givemeyourrays,thatcornandothervegetationmaygrow。"

ThemostimportantprayersareaddressedtoHasjeltiandthemostvaluablegiftsmadetohim。HetalkstotheNavajosthroughthebirds,andforthisreasonthechoicestfeathersandplumesareplacedinthecigarettesandattachedtotheprayersticksofferedtohim。

TheSong—HunterNavajo(NewMexico)

Amansatthinking。"Letmesee。Mysongsaretooshort。Iwantmoresongs。WhereshallIgotofindthem?"

Hasjeltiappearedandperceivinghisthoughts,said,"Iknowwhereyoucangetmoresongs。"

"Well,Iwanttogetmore。SoIwillfollowyou。"

TheywenttoacertainpointinaboxcanonintheBigColoradoRiverandheretheyfoundfourgods,theHostjobokon,atwork,hewingcottonwoodlogs。

Hasjeltisaid,"Thiswillnotdo。Cottonwoodbecomeswater—soaked。Youmustusepineinsteadofcottonwood。"

TheHostjobokonbeganboringthepinewithflint,butHasjeltisaid,"Thatisslowwork。"Hecommandedawhirlwindtohollowthelog。A

cross,joiningattheexactmiddleofeachlog,asolidoneandthehollowone,wasformed。Thearmsofthecrosswereequal。

Thesong—hunterenteredthehollowlogandHasjelticlosedtheendwithacloudsothatwaterwouldnotenterwhenthelogswerelauncheduponthegreatwaters。Thelogsfloatedoff。TheHostjobokon,accompaniedbytheirwives,rodeuponthelogs,onecouplesittinguponeacharm。

Hasjelti,Hostjoghon,andthetwoNaaskiddiwalkeduponthebankstokeepthelogsoffshore。Hasjelticarriedasquirrelskinfilledwithtobacco,withwhichtosupplythegodsontheirjourney。Hostjoghoncarriedastaffornamentedwitheagleandturkeyplumesandagamingringwithtwohummingbirdstiedtoitwithwhitecottoncord。ThetwoNaaskiddicarriedstaffsoflightning。TheNaaskiddihadcloudsupontheirbacksinwhichtheseedsofallcornandgrasseswerecarried。

Afterfloatingalongdistancedowntheriver,theycametowatersthathadashoreononesideonly。Heretheylanded。Heretheyfoundapeoplelikethemselves。WhenthesepeoplelearnedoftheSong—hunter,theygavehimmanysongsandtheypaintedpicturesonacottonblanketandsaid,"Thesepicturesmustgowiththesongs。Ifwegivethisblankettoyou,youwillloseit。Wewillgiveyouwhiteearthandblackcoalswhichyouwillgrindtogethertomakeblackpaint,andwewillgiveyouwhitesand,yellowsand,andredsand。Forthebluepaintyouwilltakewhitesandandblackcoalswithaverylittleredandyellowsand。Thesewillgiveyoublue。"

AndsotheNavajopeoplemakeblue,eventothisday。

【推荐阅读】幽幽深宫,醒来一梦似千年,重生于下堂妃身躯中的她,将如何手刃仇人? 点击阅读

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