THEAUTHOR'SPREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION
APREFACEtothefirsteditionofJaneEyrebeingunnecessary,I
gavenone:thissecondeditiondemandsafewwordsbothofacknowledgmentandmiscellaneousremark。
Mythanksaredueinthreequarters。
TothePublic,fortheindulgentearithasinclinedtoaplaintalewithfewpretensions。
TothePress,forthefairfielditshonestsuffragehasopenedtoanobscureaspirant。
TomyPublishers,fortheaidtheirtact,theirenergy,theirpracticalsenseandfrankliberalityhaveaffordedanunknownandunrecommendedAuthor。
ThePressandthePublicarebutvaguepersonificationsforme,andImustthanktheminvagueterms;butmyPublishersaredefinite:soarecertaingenerouscriticswhohaveencouragedmeasonlylarge—heartedandhigh—mindedmenknowhowtoencourageastrugglingstranger;tothem,i。e。,tomyPublishersandtheselectReviewers,Isaycordially,Gentlemen,Ithankyoufrommyheart。
HavingthusacknowledgedwhatIowethosewhohaveaidedandapprovedme,Iturntoanotherclass;asmallone,sofarasIknow,butnot,therefore,tobeoverlooked。ImeanthetimorousorcarpingfewwhodoubtthetendencyofsuchbooksasJaneEyre:inwhoseeyeswhateverisunusualiswrong;whoseearsdetectineachprotestagainstbigotry—thatparentofcrime—aninsulttopiety,thatregentofGodonearth。Iwouldsuggesttosuchdoubterscertainobviousdistinctions;Iwouldremindthemofcertainsimpletruths。
Conventionalityisnotmorality。Self—righteousnessisnotreligion。Toattackthefirstisnottoassailthelast。TopluckthemaskfromthefaceofthePharisee,isnottoliftanimpioushandtotheCrownofThorns。
Thesethingsanddeedsarediametricallyopposed:theyareasdistinctasisvicefromvirtue。Mentoooftenconfoundthem:theyshouldnotbeconfounded:appearanceshouldnotbemistakenfortruth;
narrowhumandoctrines,thatonlytendtoelateandmagnifyafew,shouldnotbesubstitutedfortheworld—redeemingcreedofChrist。
Thereis—Irepeatit—adifference;anditisagood,andnotabadactiontomarkbroadlyandclearlythelineofseparationbetweenthem。
Theworldmaynotliketoseetheseideasdissevered,forithasbeenaccustomedtoblendthem;findingitconvenienttomakeexternalshowpassforsterlingworth—toletwhite—washedwallsvouchforcleanshrines。Itmayhatehimwhodarestoscrutiniseandexpose—
torasethegilding,andshowbasemetalunderit—topenetratethesepulchre,andrevealcharnelrelics:buthateasitwill,itisindebtedtohim。
AhabdidnotlikeMicaiah,becauseheneverprophesiedgoodconcerninghim,butevil;probablyhelikedthesycophantsonofChenaanahbetter;yetmightAhabhaveescapedabloodydeath,hadhebutstoppedhisearstoflattery,andopenedthemtofaithfulcounsel。
Thereisamaninourowndayswhosewordsarenotframedtotickledelicateears:who,tomythinking,comesbeforethegreatonesofsociety,muchasthesonofImlahcamebeforethethronedKingsofJudahandIsrael;andwhospeakstruthasdeep,withapowerasprophet—likeandasvital—amienasdauntlessandasdaring。IsthesatiristofVanityFairadmiredinhighplaces?Icannottell;butI
thinkifsomeofthoseamongstwhomhehurlstheGreekfireofhissarcasm,andoverwhomheflashesthelevin—brandofhisdenunciation,weretotakehiswarningsintime—theyortheirseedmightyetescapeafatalRamoth—Gilead。
WhyhaveIalludedtothisman?Ihavealludedtohim,Reader,becauseIthinkIseeinhimanintellectprofounderandmoreuniquethanhiscontemporarieshaveyetrecognised;becauseIregardhimasthefirstsocialregeneratoroftheday—astheverymasterofthatworkingcorpswhowouldrestoretorectitudethewarpedsystemofthings;becauseIthinknocommentatoronhiswritingshasyetfoundthecomparisonthatsuitshim,thetermswhichrightlycharacterisehistalent。TheysayheislikeFielding:theytalkofhiswit,humour,comicpowers。HeresemblesFieldingasaneagledoesavulture:Fieldingcouldstooponcarrion,butThackerayneverdoes。
Hiswitisbright,hishumourattractive,butbothbearthesamerelationtohisseriousgeniusthatthemerelambentsheet—lightningplayingundertheedgeofthesummer—clouddoestotheelectricdeath—sparkhidinitswomb。Finally,IhavealludedtoMr。Thackeray,becausetohim—ifhewillacceptthetributeofatotalstranger—I
havededicatedthissecondeditionofJaneEyre。
CURRERBELL。
December21st,1847。
preface02
THEAUTHOR'SNOTETOTHETHIRDEDITION
IAVAILmyselfoftheopportunitywhichathirdeditionofJaneEyreaffordsme,ofagainaddressingawordtothePublic,toexplainthatmyclaimtothetitleofnovelistrestsonthisoneworkalone。If,therefore,theauthorshipofotherworksoffictionhasbeenattributedtome,anhonourisawardedwhereitisnotmerited;andconsequently,deniedwhereitisjustlydue。
Thisexplanationwillservetorectifymistakeswhichmayalreadyhavebeenmade,andtopreventfutureerrors。
CURRERBELL。
April13th,1848。
chapter01
CHAPTERI
THEREwasnopossibilityoftakingawalkthatday。Wehadbeenwandering,indeed,intheleaflessshrubberyanhourinthemorning;
butsincedinner(Mrs。Reed,whentherewasnocompany,dinedearly)
thecoldwinterwindhadbroughtwithitcloudssosombre,andarainsopenetrating,thatfurtheroutdoorexercisewasnowoutofthequestion。
Iwasgladofit:Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyonchillyafternoons:dreadfultomewasthecominghomeintherawtwilight,withnippedfingersandtoes,andaheartsaddenedbythechidingsofBessie,thenurse,andhumbledbytheconsciousnessofmyphysicalinferioritytoEliza,John,andGeorgianaReed。
ThesaidEliza,John,andGeorgianawerenowclusteredroundtheirmamainthedrawing—room:shelayreclinedonasofabythefireside,andwithherdarlingsabouther(forthetimeneitherquarrellingnorcrying)lookedperfectlyhappy。Me,shehaddispensedfromjoiningthegroup;saying,'Sheregrettedtobeunderthenecessityofkeepingmeatadistance;butthatuntilsheheardfromBessie,andcoulddiscoverbyherownobservation,thatIwasendeavouringingoodearnesttoacquireamoresociableandchildlikedisposition,amoreattractiveandsprightlymanner—
somethinglighter,franker,morenatural,asitwere—shereallymustexcludemefromprivilegesintendedonlyforcontented,happy,littlechildren。'
'WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?'Iasked。
'Jane,Idon'tlikecavillersorquestioners;besides,thereissomethingtrulyforbiddinginachildtakinguphereldersinthatmanner。Beseatedsomewhere;anduntilyoucanspeakpleasantly,remainsilent。'
Asmallbreakfast—roomadjoinedthedrawing—room,Islippedinthere。Itcontainedabookcase:Isoonpossessedmyselfofavolume,takingcarethatitshouldbeonestoredwithpictures。Imountedintothewindow—seat:gatheringupmyfeet,Isatcross—legged,likeaTurk;and,havingdrawntheredmoreencurtainnearlyclose,Iwasshrinedindoubleretirement。
Foldsofscarletdraperyshutinmyviewtotherighthand;
totheleftweretheclearpanesofglass,protecting,butnotseparatingmefromthedrearNovemberday。Atintervals,whileturningovertheleavesofmybook,Istudiedtheaspectofthatwinterafternoon。
Afar,itofferedapaleblankofmistandcloud;nearasceneofwetlawnandstorm—beatshrub,withceaselessrainsweepingawaywildlybeforealongandlamentableblast。
Ireturnedtomybook—Bewick'sHistoryofBritishBirds:
theletterpressthereofIcaredlittlefor,generallyspeaking;andyettherewerecertainintroductorypagesthat,childasIwas,Icouldnotpassquiteasablank。Theywerethosewhichtreatofthehauntsofsea—fowl;of'thesolitaryrocksandpromontories'bythemonlyinhabited;ofthecoastofNorway,studdedwithislesfromitssouthernextremity,theLindeness,orNaze,totheNorthCape—
'WheretheNorthernOcean,invastwhirls,Boilsroundthenaked,melancholyislesOffarthestThule;andtheAtlanticsurgePoursinamongthestormyHebrides。'
NorcouldIpassunnoticedthesuggestionofthebleakshoresofLapland,Siberia,Spitzbergen,NovaZembla,Iceland,Greenland,with'thevastsweepoftheArcticZone,andthoseforlornregionsofdrearyspace,—thatreservoiroffrostandsnow,wherefirmfieldsofice,theaccumulationofcenturiesofwinters,glazedinAlpineheightsaboveheights,surroundthepoleandconcentrethemultipliedrigoursofextremecold。'Ofthesedeath—whiterealmsI
formedanideaofmyown:shadowy,likeallthehalf—comprehendednotionsthatfloatdimthroughchildren'sbrains,butstrangelyimpressive。Thewordsintheseintroductorypagesconnectedthemselveswiththesucceedingvignettes,andgavesignificancetotherockstandingupaloneinaseaofbillowandspray;tothebrokenboatstrandedonadesolatecoast;tothecoldandghastlymoonglancingthroughbarsofcloudatawreckjustsinking。
Icannottellwhatsentimenthauntedthequitesolitarychurchyard,withitsinscribedheadstone;itsgate,itstwotrees,itslowhorizon,girdledbyabrokenwall,anditsnewly—risencrescent,attestingthehourofeventide。
Thetwoshipsbecalmedonatorpidsea,Ibelievedtobemarinephantoms。
Thefiendpinningdownthethief'spackbehindhim,Ipassedoverquickly:itwasanobjectofterror。
Sowastheblackhornedthingseatedaloofonarock,surveyingadistantcrowdsurroundingagallows。
Eachpicturetoldastory;mysteriousoftentomyundevelopedunderstandingandimperfectfeelings,yeteverprofoundlyinteresting:
asinterestingasthetalesBessiesometimesnarratedonwinterevenings,whenshechancedtobeingoodhumour;andwhen,havingbroughtherironing—tabletothenurseryhearth,sheallowedustositaboutit,andwhileshegotupMrs。Reed'slacefrills,andcrimpedhernightcapborders,fedoureagerattentionwithpassagesofloveandadventuretakenfromoldfairytalesandotherballads;or(asatalaterperiodIdiscovered)fromthepagesofPamela,andHenry,EarlofMoreland。
WithBewickonmyknee,Iwasthenhappy:happyatleastinmyway。
Ifearednothingbutinterruption,andthatcametoosoon。Thebreakfast—roomdooropened。
'Boh!MadamMope!'criedthevoiceofJohnReed;thenhepaused:hefoundtheroomapparentlyempty。
'Wherethedickensisshe!'hecontinued。'Lizzy!Georgy!
(callingtohissisters)Joanisnothere:tellmamasheisrunoutintotherain—badanimal!'
'ItiswellIdrewthecurtain,'thoughtI;andIwishedferventlyhemightnotdiscovermyhiding—place:norwouldJohnReedhavefounditouthimself;hewasnotquickeitherofvisionorconception;butElizajustputherheadinatthedoor,andsaidatonce—
'Sheisinthewindow—seat,tobesure,Jack。'
AndIcameoutimmediately,forItrembledattheideaofbeingdraggedforthbythesaidJack。
'Whatdoyouwant?'Iasked,withawkwarddiffidence。
'Say,"Whatdoyouwant,MasterReed?"'wastheanswer。
'Iwantyoutocomehere;'andseatinghimselfinanarmchair,heintimatedbyagesturethatIwastoapproachandstandbeforehim。
JohnReedwasaschoolboyoffourteenyearsold;fouryearsolderthanI,forIwasbutten:largeandstoutforhisage,withadingyandunwholesomeskin;thicklineamentsinaspaciousvisage,heavylimbsandlargeextremities。Hegorgedhimselfhabituallyattable,whichmadehimbilious,andgavehimadimandblearedeyeandflabbycheeks。Heoughtnowtohavebeenatschool;buthismamahadtakenhimhomeforamonthortwo,'onaccountofhisdelicatehealth。'Mr。Miles,themaster,affirmedthathewoulddoverywellifhehadfewercakesandsweetmeatssenthimfromhome;butthemother'sheartturnedfromanopinionsoharsh,andinclinedrathertothemorerefinedideathatJohn'ssallownesswasowingtoover—applicationand,perhaps,topiningafterhome。
Johnhadnotmuchaffectionforhismotherandsisters,andanantipathytome。Hebulliedandpunishedme;nottwoorthreetimesintheweek,noronceortwiceintheday,butcontinually:everynerveI
hadfearedhim,andeverymorseloffleshinmybonesshrankwhenhecamenear。ThereweremomentswhenIwasbewilderedbytheterrorheinspired,becauseIhadnoappealwhateveragainsteitherhismenacesorhisinflictions;theservantsdidnotliketooffendtheiryoungmasterbytakingmypartagainsthim,andMrs。Reedwasblindanddeafonthesubject:sheneversawhimstrikeorheardhimabuseme,thoughhedidbothnowandtheninherverypresence,morefrequently,however,behindherback。
HabituallyobedienttoJohn,Icameuptohischair:hespentsomethreeminutesinthrustingouthistongueatmeasfarashecouldwithoutdamagingtheroots:Iknewhewouldsoonstrike,andwhiledreadingtheblow,Imusedonthedisgustinganduglyappearanceofhimwhowouldpresentlydealit。Iwonderifhereadthatnotioninmyface;for,allatonce,withoutspeaking,hestrucksuddenlyandstrongly。Itottered,andonregainingmyequilibriumretiredbackasteportwofromhischair。
'Thatisforyourimpudenceinansweringmamaawhilesince,'
saidhe,'andforyoursneakingwayofgettingbehindcurtains,andforthelookyouhadinyoureyestwominutessince,yourat!'
AccustomedtoJohnReed'sabuse,Ineverhadanideaofreplyingtoit;mycarewashowtoenduretheblowwhichwouldcertainlyfollowtheinsult。
'Whatwereyoudoingbehindthecurtain?'heasked。
'Iwasreading。'
'Showthebook。'
Ireturnedtothewindowandfetcheditthence。
'Youhavenobusinesstotakeourbooks;youareadependant,mamasays;youhavenomoney;yourfatherleftyounone;yououghttobeg,andnottoliveherewithgentlemen'schildrenlikeus,andeatthesamemealswedo,andwearclothesatourmama'sexpense。Now,I'llteachyoutorummagemybookshelves:fortheyaremine;allthehousebelongstome,orwilldoinafewyears。Goandstandbythedoor,outofthewayofthemirrorandthewindows。'
Ididso,notatfirstawarewhatwashisintention;butwhenIsawhimliftandpoisethebookandstandinacttohurlit,I
instinctivelystartedasidewithacryofalarm:notsoonenough,however;thevolumewasflung,ithitme,andIfell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit。Thecutbled,thepainwassharp:
myterrorhadpasseditsclimax;otherfeelingssucceeded。
'Wickedandcruelboy!'Isaid。'Youarelikeamurderer—
youarelikeaslave—driver—youareliketheRomanemperors!'
IhadreadGoldsmith'sHistoryofRome,andhadformedmyopinionofNero,Caligula,etc。AlsoIhaddrawnparallelsinsilence,whichI
neverthoughtthustohavedeclaredaloud。
'What!what!'hecried。'Didshesaythattome?Didyouhearher,ElizaandGeorgiana?Won'tItellmama?butfirst—'
Heranheadlongatme:Ifelthimgraspmyhairandmyshoulder:hehadclosedwithadesperatething。Ireallysawinhimatyrant,amurderer。Ifeltadroportwoofbloodfrommyheadtrickledownmyneck,andwassensibleofsomewhatpungentsuffering:thesesensationsforthetimepredominatedoverfear,andIreceivedhiminfranticsort。Idon'tverywellknowwhatIdidwithmyhands,buthecalledme'Rat!Rat!'andbellowedoutaloud。Aidwasnearhim:ElizaandGeorgianahadrunforMrs。Reed,whowasgoneupstairs:shenowcameuponthescene,followedbyBessieandhermaidAbbot。Wewereparted:
Iheardthewords—
'Dear!dear!WhatafurytoflyatMasterJohn!'
'Dideveranybodyseesuchapictureofpassion!'
ThenMrs。Reedsubjoined—
'Takeherawaytothered—room,andlockherinthere。'
Fourhandswereimmediatelylaiduponme,andIwasborneupstairs。
chapter02CHAPTERII
IRESISTEDalltheway:anewthingforme,andacircumstancewhichgreatlystrengthenedthebadopinionBessieandMissAbbotweredisposedtoentertainofme。Thefactis,Iwasatriflebesidemyself;orratheroutofmyself,astheFrenchwouldsay:Iwasconsciousthatamoment'smutinyhadalreadyrenderedmeliabletostrangepenalties,and,likeanyotherrebelslave,Ifeltresolved,inmydesperation,togoalllengths。
'Holdherarms,MissAbbot:she'slikeamadcat。'
'Forshame!forshame!'criedthelady's—maid。'Whatshockingconduct,MissEyre,tostrikeayounggentleman,yourbenefactress'sson!Youryoungmaster。'
'Master!Howishemymaster?AmIaservant?'
'No;youarelessthanaservant,foryoudonothingforyourkeep。
There,sitdown,andthinkoveryourwickedness。'
TheyhadgotmebythistimeintotheapartmentindicatedbyMrs。
Reed,andhadthrustmeuponastool:myimpulsewastorisefromitlikeaspring;theirtwopairofhandsarrestedmeinstantly。
'Ifyoudon'tsitstill,youmustbetieddown,'saidBessie。
'MissAbbot,lendmeyourgarters;shewouldbreakminedirectly。'
MissAbbotturnedtodivestastoutlegofthenecessaryligature。Thispreparationforbonds,andtheadditionalignominyitinferred,tookalittleoftheexcitementoutofme。
'Don'ttakethemoff,'Icried;'Iwillnotstir。'
Inguaranteewhereof,Iattachedmyselftomyseatbymyhands。
'Mindyoudon't,'saidBessie;andwhenshehadascertainedthatIwasreallysubsiding,sheloosenedherholdofme;thensheandMissAbbotstoodwithfoldedarms,lookingdarklyanddoubtfullyonmyface,asincredulousofmysanity。
'Sheneverdidsobefore,'atlastsaidBessie,turningtotheAbigail。
'Butitwasalwaysinher,'wasthereply。'I'vetoldMissisoftenmyopinionaboutthechild,andMissisagreedwithme。She'sanunderhandlittlething:Ineversawagirlofheragewithsomuchcover。'
Bessieanswerednot;buterelong,addressingme,shesaid—
'Yououghttobeaware,Miss,thatyouareunderobligationstoMrs。Reed:shekeepsyou:ifsheweretoturnyouoff,youwouldhavetogotothepoorhouse。'
Ihadnothingtosaytothesewords:theywerenotnewtome:myveryfirstrecollectionsofexistenceincludedhintsofthesamekind。
Thisreproachofmydependencehadbecomeavaguesing—songinmyear:
verypainfulandcrushing,butonlyhalfintelligible。MissAbbotjoinedin—
'AndyououghtnottothinkyourselfonanequalitywiththeMissesReedandMasterReed,becauseMissiskindlyallowsyoutobebroughtupwiththem。Theywillhaveagreatdealofmoney,andyouwillhavenone:itisyourplacetobehumble,andtotrytomakeyourselfagreeabletothem。'
'Whatwetellyouisforyourgood,'addedBessie,innoharshvoice;'youshouldtrytobeusefulandpleasant,then,perhaps,youwouldhaveahomehere;butifyoubecomepassionateandrude,Missiswillsendyouaway,Iamsure。'
'Besides,'saidMissAbbot,'Godwillpunishher:Hemightstrikeherdeadinthemidstofhertantrums,andthenwherewouldshego?
Come,Bessie,wewillleaveher:Iwouldn'thaveherheartforanything。Sayyourprayers,MissEyre,whenyouarebyyourself;forifyoudon'trepent,somethingbadmightbepermittedtocomedownthechimneyandfetchyouaway。'
Theywent,shuttingthedoor,andlockingitbehindthem。
Thered—roomwasasquarechamber,veryseldomsleptin,Imightsaynever,indeed,unlesswhenachanceinfluxofvisitorsatGatesheadHallrendereditnecessarytoturntoaccountalltheaccommodationitcontained:yetitwasoneofthelargestandstateliestchambersinthemansion。Abedsupportedonmassivepillarsofmahogany,hungwithcurtainsofdeepreddamask,stoodoutlikeatabernacleinthecentre;thetwolargewindows,withtheirblindsalwaysdrawndown,werehalfshroudedinfestoonsandfallsofsimilardrapery;thecarpetwasred;thetableatthefootofthebedwascoveredwithacrimsoncloth;thewallswereasoftfawncolourwithablushofpinkinit;thewardrobe,thetoilet—table,thechairswereofdarklypolishedoldmahogany。Outofthesedeepsurroundingshadesrosehigh,andglaredwhite,thepiled—upmattressesandpillowsofthebed,spreadwithasnowyMarseillescounterpane。
Scarcelylessprominentwasanamplecushionedeasy—chairneartheheadofthebed,alsowhite,withafootstoolbeforeit;andlooking,asIthought,likeapalethrone。
Thisroomwaschill,becauseitseldomhadafire;itwassilent,becauseremotefromthenurseryandkitchen;solemn,becauseitwasknowntobesoseldomentered。ThehousemaidalonecamehereonSaturdays,towipefromthemirrorsandthefurnitureaweek'squietdust:andMrs。Reedherself,atfarintervals,visitedittoreviewthecontentsofacertainsecretdrawerinthewardrobe,wherewerestoreddiversparchments,herjewel—casket,andaminiatureofherdeceasedhusband;andinthoselastwordsliesthesecretofthered—room—thespellwhichkeptitsolonelyinspiteofitsgrandeur。
Mr。Reedhadbeendeadnineyears:itwasinthischamberhebreathedhislast;herehelayinstate;hencehiscoffinwasbornebytheundertaker'smen;and,sincethatday,asenseofdrearyconsecrationhadguardeditfromfrequentintrusion。
Myseat,towhichBessieandthebitterMissAbbothadleftmeriveted,wasalowottomannearthemarblechimney—piece;thebedrosebeforeme;tomyrighthandtherewasthehigh,darkwardrobe,withsubdued,brokenreflectionsvaryingtheglossofitspanels;tomyleftwerethemuffledwindows;agreatlooking—glassbetweenthemrepeatedthevacantmajestyofthebedandroom。Iwasnotquitesurewhethertheyhadlockedthedoor;andwhenIdaredmove,Igotupandwenttosee。Alas!yes:nojailwasevermoresecure。Returning,I
hadtocrossbeforethelooking—glass;myfascinatedglanceinvoluntarilyexploredthedepthitrevealed。Alllookedcolderanddarkerinthatvisionaryhollowthaninreality:andthestrangelittlefiguretheregazingatme,withawhitefaceandarmsspeckingthegloom,andglitteringeyesoffearmovingwhereallelsewasstill,hadtheeffectofarealspirit:Ithoughtitlikeoneofthetinyphantoms,halffairy,halfimp,Bessie'seveningstoriesrepresentedascomingoutoflone,fernydellsinmoors,andappearingbeforetheeyesofbelatedtravellers。Ireturnedtomystool。
Superstitionwaswithmeatthatmoment;butitwasnotyetherhourforcompletevictory:mybloodwasstillwarm;themoodoftherevoltedslavewasstillbracingmewithitsbittervigour;IhadtostemarapidrushofretrospectivethoughtbeforeIquailedtothedismalpresent。
AllJohnReed'sviolenttyrannies,allhissisters'proudindifference,allhismother'saversion,alltheservants'partiality,turnedupinmydisturbedmindlikeadarkdepositinaturbidwell。
WhywasIalwayssuffering,alwaysbrowbeaten,alwaysaccused,forevercondemned?WhycouldIneverplease?Whywasituselesstotrytowinanyone'sfavour?Eliza,who,washeadstrongandselfish,wasrespected。Georgiana,whohadaspoiledtemper,averyacridspite,acaptiousandinsolentcarriage,wasuniversallyindulged。Herbeauty,herpinkcheeksandgoldencurls,seemedtogivedelighttoallwho,lookedather,andtopurchaseindemnityforeveryfault。
Johnnoonethwarted,muchlesspunished;thoughhetwistedthenecksofthepigeons,killedthelittlepea—chicks,setthedogsatthesheep,strippedthehothousevinesoftheirfruit,andbrokethebudsoffthechoicestplantsintheconservatory:hecalledhismother'oldgirl,'too;sometimesreviledherforherdarkskin,similartohisown;bluntlydisregardedherwishes;notunfrequentlytoreandspoiledhersilkattire;andhewasstill'herowndarling。'Idaredcommitnofault:Istrovetofulfileveryduty;andIwastermednaughtyandtiresome,sullenandsneaking,frommorningtonoon,andfromnoontonight。
MyheadstillachedandbledwiththeblowandfallIhadreceived:
noonehadreprovedJohnforwantonlystrikingme;andbecauseIhadturnedagainsthimtoavertfartherirrationalviolence,Iwasloadedwithgeneralopprobrium。
'Unjust!—unjust!'saidmyreason,forcedbytheagonisingstimulusintoprecociousthoughtransitorypower:andResolve,equallywroughtup,instigatedsomestrangeexpedienttoachieveescapefrominsupportableoppression—asrunningaway,or,ifthatcouldnotbeeffected,nevereatingordrinkingmore,andlettingmyselfdie。
Whataconsternationofsoulwasminethatdrearyafternoon!
Howallmybrainwasintumult,andallmyheartininsurrection!Yetinwhatdarkness,whatdenseignorance,wasthementalbattlefought!I
couldnotanswertheceaselessinwardquestion—whyIthussuffered;
now,atthedistanceof—Iwillnotsayhowmanyyears,Iseeitclearly。
IwasadiscordinGatesheadHall:Iwaslikenobodythere;
IhadnothinginharmonywithMrs。Reedorherchildren,orherchosenvassalage。Iftheydidnotloveme,infact,aslittledidIlovethem。Theywerenotboundtoregardwithaffectionathingthatcouldnotsympathisewithoneamongstthem;aheterogeneousthing,opposedtothemintemperament,incapacity,inpropensities;auselessthing,incapableofservingtheirinterest,oraddingtotheirpleasure;anoxiousthing,cherishingthegermsofindignationattheirtreatment,ofcontemptoftheirjudgment。IknowthathadIbeenasanguine,brilliant,careless,exacting,handsome,rompingchild—
thoughequallydependentandfriendless—Mrs。Reedwouldhaveenduredmypresencemorecomplacently;herchildrenwouldhaveentertainedformemoreofthecordialityoffellow—feeling;theservantswouldhavebeenlesspronetomakemethescapegoatofthenursery。
Daylightbegantoforsakethered—room;itwaspastfouro'clock,andthebecloudedafternoonwastendingtodreartwilight。Iheardtherainstillbeatingcontinuouslyonthestaircasewindow,andthewindhowlinginthegrovebehindthehall;Igrewbydegreescoldasastone,andthenmycouragesank。Myhabitualmoodofhumiliation,self—doubt,forlorndepression,felldampontheembersofmydecayingire。AllsaidIwaswicked,andperhapsImightbeso;whatthoughthadIbeenbutjustconceivingofstarvingmyselftodeath?Thatcertainlywasacrime:andwasIfittodie?OrwasthevaultunderthechancelofGatesheadChurchaninvitingbourne?InsuchvaultI
hadbeentolddidMr。Reedlieburied;andledbythisthoughttorecallhisidea,Idweltonitwithgatheringdread。Icouldnotrememberhim;butIknewthathewasmyownuncle—mymother'sbrother—thathehadtakenmewhenaparentlessinfanttohishouse;
andthatinhislastmomentshehadrequiredapromiseofMrs。Reedthatshewouldrearandmaintainmeasoneofherownchildren。Mrs。
Reedprobablyconsideredshehadkeptthispromise;andsoshehad,Idaresay,aswellashernaturewouldpermither;buthowcouldshereallylikeaninterlopernotofherrace,andunconnectedwithher,afterherhusband'sdeath,byanytie?Itmusthavebeenmostirksometofindherselfboundbyahard—wrungpledgetostandinthesteadofaparenttoastrangechildshecouldnotlove,andtoseeanuncongenialalienpermanentlyintrudedonherownfamilygroup。
Asingularnotiondawneduponme。Idoubtednot—neverdoubted—
thatifMr。Reedhadbeenalivehewouldhavetreatedmekindly;andnow,asIsatlookingatthewhitebedandovershadowedwalls—